Immunotherapy and Immune Evasion in Prostate Cancer

Metastatic prostate cancer remains to this day a terminal disease. Prostatectomy and radiotherapy are effective for organ-confined diseases, but treatment for locally advanced and metastatic cancer remains challenging. Although advanced prostate cancers treated with androgen deprivation therapy achi...

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Main Authors: Archana Thakur, Ulka Vaishampayan, Lawrence G. Lum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-05-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/5/2/569
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author Archana Thakur
Ulka Vaishampayan
Lawrence G. Lum
author_facet Archana Thakur
Ulka Vaishampayan
Lawrence G. Lum
author_sort Archana Thakur
collection DOAJ
description Metastatic prostate cancer remains to this day a terminal disease. Prostatectomy and radiotherapy are effective for organ-confined diseases, but treatment for locally advanced and metastatic cancer remains challenging. Although advanced prostate cancers treated with androgen deprivation therapy achieves debulking of disease, responses are transient with subsequent development of castration-resistant and metastatic disease. Since prostate cancer is typically a slowly progressing disease, use of immune-based therapies offers an advantage to target advanced tumors and to induce antitumor immunity. This review will discuss the clinical merits of various vaccines and immunotherapies in castrate resistant prostate cancer and challenges to this evolving field of immune-based therapies.
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spelling doaj.art-addba990399140fc8a36fce825c9aa472023-09-03T02:17:38ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942013-05-015256959010.3390/cancers5020569Immunotherapy and Immune Evasion in Prostate CancerArchana ThakurUlka VaishampayanLawrence G. LumMetastatic prostate cancer remains to this day a terminal disease. Prostatectomy and radiotherapy are effective for organ-confined diseases, but treatment for locally advanced and metastatic cancer remains challenging. Although advanced prostate cancers treated with androgen deprivation therapy achieves debulking of disease, responses are transient with subsequent development of castration-resistant and metastatic disease. Since prostate cancer is typically a slowly progressing disease, use of immune-based therapies offers an advantage to target advanced tumors and to induce antitumor immunity. This review will discuss the clinical merits of various vaccines and immunotherapies in castrate resistant prostate cancer and challenges to this evolving field of immune-based therapies.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/5/2/569prostate cancerimmunotherapyvaccinecastrate resistant prostate cancerbispecific antibody
spellingShingle Archana Thakur
Ulka Vaishampayan
Lawrence G. Lum
Immunotherapy and Immune Evasion in Prostate Cancer
Cancers
prostate cancer
immunotherapy
vaccine
castrate resistant prostate cancer
bispecific antibody
title Immunotherapy and Immune Evasion in Prostate Cancer
title_full Immunotherapy and Immune Evasion in Prostate Cancer
title_fullStr Immunotherapy and Immune Evasion in Prostate Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Immunotherapy and Immune Evasion in Prostate Cancer
title_short Immunotherapy and Immune Evasion in Prostate Cancer
title_sort immunotherapy and immune evasion in prostate cancer
topic prostate cancer
immunotherapy
vaccine
castrate resistant prostate cancer
bispecific antibody
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/5/2/569
work_keys_str_mv AT archanathakur immunotherapyandimmuneevasioninprostatecancer
AT ulkavaishampayan immunotherapyandimmuneevasioninprostatecancer
AT lawrenceglum immunotherapyandimmuneevasioninprostatecancer