Tetrahexahedral binary transition metal compound sub-nanoclusters

We explore new transition metal (TM) compound sub-nanoclusters, TM8X6 (TM = Mn, Fe, Co and X = P, B, As), using density functional theory. Their optimized geometric structures show the same polyhedral structure (tetrahexahedron) independent of a kind of TM and metalloid (X), where eight TM atoms for...

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Main Authors: Sung Jin Park, Siqi Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2024-03-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0190997
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author Sung Jin Park
Siqi Li
author_facet Sung Jin Park
Siqi Li
author_sort Sung Jin Park
collection DOAJ
description We explore new transition metal (TM) compound sub-nanoclusters, TM8X6 (TM = Mn, Fe, Co and X = P, B, As), using density functional theory. Their optimized geometric structures show the same polyhedral structure (tetrahexahedron) independent of a kind of TM and metalloid (X), where eight TM atoms form a cubic structure capped with six metalloid (X) atoms. Incorporating an extra TM atom into the TM cubic results in an endohedral structure, TM9X6. Encapsulation of an additional TM atom merely changes the binding energy except for the Co boride cluster. The binding energy of Co8B6 increases by incorporating an additional Co atom, in which it is observed that the electron density is accumulated between B and all Co atoms (Co atoms both at the center and at the edges), but in other clusters, the electron excess is found mainly between TM atoms. The MnnP6 (n = 8 and 9) clusters have a high adiabatic electron affinity (>6 eV) due to the relatively large difference in electronegativity between Mn and P. The highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital gaps of all clusters lie in the visible range. The interaction between nanoclusters and graphene with a single vacancy is studied as a function of the different cluster landing site on the graphene, where the geometric structure change of the clusters strongly depends on the adsorption site.
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spelling doaj.art-addbfa6f9fbc42459ced11af50fe8fab2024-04-02T20:29:18ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262024-03-01143035241035241-810.1063/5.0190997Tetrahexahedral binary transition metal compound sub-nanoclustersSung Jin Park0Siqi Li1Key Laboratory of Material Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams (Ministry of Education), School of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaKey Laboratory of Material Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams (Ministry of Education), School of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaWe explore new transition metal (TM) compound sub-nanoclusters, TM8X6 (TM = Mn, Fe, Co and X = P, B, As), using density functional theory. Their optimized geometric structures show the same polyhedral structure (tetrahexahedron) independent of a kind of TM and metalloid (X), where eight TM atoms form a cubic structure capped with six metalloid (X) atoms. Incorporating an extra TM atom into the TM cubic results in an endohedral structure, TM9X6. Encapsulation of an additional TM atom merely changes the binding energy except for the Co boride cluster. The binding energy of Co8B6 increases by incorporating an additional Co atom, in which it is observed that the electron density is accumulated between B and all Co atoms (Co atoms both at the center and at the edges), but in other clusters, the electron excess is found mainly between TM atoms. The MnnP6 (n = 8 and 9) clusters have a high adiabatic electron affinity (>6 eV) due to the relatively large difference in electronegativity between Mn and P. The highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital gaps of all clusters lie in the visible range. The interaction between nanoclusters and graphene with a single vacancy is studied as a function of the different cluster landing site on the graphene, where the geometric structure change of the clusters strongly depends on the adsorption site.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0190997
spellingShingle Sung Jin Park
Siqi Li
Tetrahexahedral binary transition metal compound sub-nanoclusters
AIP Advances
title Tetrahexahedral binary transition metal compound sub-nanoclusters
title_full Tetrahexahedral binary transition metal compound sub-nanoclusters
title_fullStr Tetrahexahedral binary transition metal compound sub-nanoclusters
title_full_unstemmed Tetrahexahedral binary transition metal compound sub-nanoclusters
title_short Tetrahexahedral binary transition metal compound sub-nanoclusters
title_sort tetrahexahedral binary transition metal compound sub nanoclusters
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0190997
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AT siqili tetrahexahedralbinarytransitionmetalcompoundsubnanoclusters