Trends in Open vs. Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release: A Comprehensive Survey in Japan

We analyzed trends in open and endoscopic carpal tunnel release (CTR) from 2014 to 2019 using the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups in Japan (NDB). Japan has a universal health insurance system and more than 95% of all claims are searchable in the NDB open dat...

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Main Authors: Michiro Yamamoto, James Curley, Hitoshi Hirata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/17/4966
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author Michiro Yamamoto
James Curley
Hitoshi Hirata
author_facet Michiro Yamamoto
James Curley
Hitoshi Hirata
author_sort Michiro Yamamoto
collection DOAJ
description We analyzed trends in open and endoscopic carpal tunnel release (CTR) from 2014 to 2019 using the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups in Japan (NDB). Japan has a universal health insurance system and more than 95% of all claims are searchable in the NDB open data repository. The results revealed that nearly 40,000 CTRs were performed annually in Japan, and open CTR was performed almost 4 times more often than endoscopic CTR. The crude annual incidence of CTR in the general population among people 20 years of age or older was 32.2 per 100,000. The incidence of open CTR peaked in the 80–84 age range for both males and females. The incidence of endoscopic CTR peaked at 80–84 years in females and at 75–79 years in males. There was a mild correlation coefficient between the endoscopic CTRs and the number of hand surgery specialists by prefecture per population (<i>r</i> = 0.32, <i>p</i> = 0.04). However, the number of hand surgeons per capita by region and open CTR per capita was not correlated (<i>r</i> = 0.06, <i>p</i> = 0.67). There were about twice as many outpatient as inpatient surgeries, reflecting a trend toward ambulatory treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-addf5818632f4b1c812ceb5e4c7ae33a2023-11-23T13:25:17ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-08-011117496610.3390/jcm11174966Trends in Open vs. Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release: A Comprehensive Survey in JapanMichiro Yamamoto0James Curley1Hitoshi Hirata2Department of Hand Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550, JapanDepartment of Hand Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550, JapanDepartment of Hand Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550, JapanWe analyzed trends in open and endoscopic carpal tunnel release (CTR) from 2014 to 2019 using the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups in Japan (NDB). Japan has a universal health insurance system and more than 95% of all claims are searchable in the NDB open data repository. The results revealed that nearly 40,000 CTRs were performed annually in Japan, and open CTR was performed almost 4 times more often than endoscopic CTR. The crude annual incidence of CTR in the general population among people 20 years of age or older was 32.2 per 100,000. The incidence of open CTR peaked in the 80–84 age range for both males and females. The incidence of endoscopic CTR peaked at 80–84 years in females and at 75–79 years in males. There was a mild correlation coefficient between the endoscopic CTRs and the number of hand surgery specialists by prefecture per population (<i>r</i> = 0.32, <i>p</i> = 0.04). However, the number of hand surgeons per capita by region and open CTR per capita was not correlated (<i>r</i> = 0.06, <i>p</i> = 0.67). There were about twice as many outpatient as inpatient surgeries, reflecting a trend toward ambulatory treatment.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/17/4966carpal tunnel syndromecarpal tunnel releasetrendsJapan
spellingShingle Michiro Yamamoto
James Curley
Hitoshi Hirata
Trends in Open vs. Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release: A Comprehensive Survey in Japan
Journal of Clinical Medicine
carpal tunnel syndrome
carpal tunnel release
trends
Japan
title Trends in Open vs. Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release: A Comprehensive Survey in Japan
title_full Trends in Open vs. Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release: A Comprehensive Survey in Japan
title_fullStr Trends in Open vs. Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release: A Comprehensive Survey in Japan
title_full_unstemmed Trends in Open vs. Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release: A Comprehensive Survey in Japan
title_short Trends in Open vs. Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release: A Comprehensive Survey in Japan
title_sort trends in open vs endoscopic carpal tunnel release a comprehensive survey in japan
topic carpal tunnel syndrome
carpal tunnel release
trends
Japan
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/17/4966
work_keys_str_mv AT michiroyamamoto trendsinopenvsendoscopiccarpaltunnelreleaseacomprehensivesurveyinjapan
AT jamescurley trendsinopenvsendoscopiccarpaltunnelreleaseacomprehensivesurveyinjapan
AT hitoshihirata trendsinopenvsendoscopiccarpaltunnelreleaseacomprehensivesurveyinjapan