Digitalisation of birth registration system in Malaysia: Boon or bane for the hard-to-reach and marginalised?

Access to birth registration among the refugees, migrants, and undocumented or stateless individuals in Sabah and Peninsular Malaysia remains hindered largely due to their lack of legal status. This study identifies the barriers to birth registration faced by these communities, including during the...

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Main Authors: Rodziana Mohamed Razali, Tamara Joan Duraisingam, Nessa Ni Xuan Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Migration and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623522000605
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author Rodziana Mohamed Razali
Tamara Joan Duraisingam
Nessa Ni Xuan Lee
author_facet Rodziana Mohamed Razali
Tamara Joan Duraisingam
Nessa Ni Xuan Lee
author_sort Rodziana Mohamed Razali
collection DOAJ
description Access to birth registration among the refugees, migrants, and undocumented or stateless individuals in Sabah and Peninsular Malaysia remains hindered largely due to their lack of legal status. This study identifies the barriers to birth registration faced by these communities, including during the COVID-19 pandemic, and explores the extent to which digital technologies may overcome or amplify these barriers. Findings are reported from a review of literature, websites, and media articles and semi-structured interviews with community-based organisations and community leaders representing the communities. The themes for the questions were structured based on Plan International's (2015) Step-by-step Guide for Identifying and Addressing the Risks to Children in Digitised birth registration systems. We identified that the digitalisation of birth registration poses more risks of exclusion than benefits to the marginalised communities without a secure and inclusive operating environment. Subject to an inequality assessment to evaluate and address the existing inequalities, a hybrid system that factors in the role of citizen facilitation hubs would be ideal for ensuring no one gets “left behind”.
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spelling doaj.art-ade008347044406f84e42097b38f1be72022-12-22T04:19:55ZengElsevierJournal of Migration and Health2666-62352022-01-016100137Digitalisation of birth registration system in Malaysia: Boon or bane for the hard-to-reach and marginalised?Rodziana Mohamed Razali0Tamara Joan Duraisingam1Nessa Ni Xuan Lee2Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, Malaysia; Corresponding author.Faculty of Business & Law, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, MalaysiaSchool of Law, University of Leeds, Leeds, United KingdomAccess to birth registration among the refugees, migrants, and undocumented or stateless individuals in Sabah and Peninsular Malaysia remains hindered largely due to their lack of legal status. This study identifies the barriers to birth registration faced by these communities, including during the COVID-19 pandemic, and explores the extent to which digital technologies may overcome or amplify these barriers. Findings are reported from a review of literature, websites, and media articles and semi-structured interviews with community-based organisations and community leaders representing the communities. The themes for the questions were structured based on Plan International's (2015) Step-by-step Guide for Identifying and Addressing the Risks to Children in Digitised birth registration systems. We identified that the digitalisation of birth registration poses more risks of exclusion than benefits to the marginalised communities without a secure and inclusive operating environment. Subject to an inequality assessment to evaluate and address the existing inequalities, a hybrid system that factors in the role of citizen facilitation hubs would be ideal for ensuring no one gets “left behind”.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623522000605Birth registrationCOVID-19DigitalisationLegal identityMigrantsRefugees
spellingShingle Rodziana Mohamed Razali
Tamara Joan Duraisingam
Nessa Ni Xuan Lee
Digitalisation of birth registration system in Malaysia: Boon or bane for the hard-to-reach and marginalised?
Journal of Migration and Health
Birth registration
COVID-19
Digitalisation
Legal identity
Migrants
Refugees
title Digitalisation of birth registration system in Malaysia: Boon or bane for the hard-to-reach and marginalised?
title_full Digitalisation of birth registration system in Malaysia: Boon or bane for the hard-to-reach and marginalised?
title_fullStr Digitalisation of birth registration system in Malaysia: Boon or bane for the hard-to-reach and marginalised?
title_full_unstemmed Digitalisation of birth registration system in Malaysia: Boon or bane for the hard-to-reach and marginalised?
title_short Digitalisation of birth registration system in Malaysia: Boon or bane for the hard-to-reach and marginalised?
title_sort digitalisation of birth registration system in malaysia boon or bane for the hard to reach and marginalised
topic Birth registration
COVID-19
Digitalisation
Legal identity
Migrants
Refugees
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623522000605
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