Revisiting Hitti's Thoughts on Palestine and Arab Identity

Philip K. Hitti was the first scholar to study Arab-American immigration to the United States. Highly influential during the twentieth century, his ideas have lost much of their appeal to current interpreters of the early diaspora of Arab-A...

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Main Author: Gregory J. Shibley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pluto Journals 2019-03-01
Series:Arab Studies Quarterly
Online Access:https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/arabstudquar.41.2.0150
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author Gregory J. Shibley
author_facet Gregory J. Shibley
author_sort Gregory J. Shibley
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description Philip K. Hitti was the first scholar to study Arab-American immigration to the United States. Highly influential during the twentieth century, his ideas have lost much of their appeal to current interpreters of the early diaspora of Arab-Americans called Syrians at the time. This article revisits Hitti's thought, focusing on the issues of Palestine and Arab identity. Using primary source material from Hitti's archived papers, plus multiple secondary sources, I argue that Hitti maintained consistency, both in his advocacy of the general Arab stance opposing a Jewish homeland in Palestine, and in his construction of Arab identity as different from Syrian identity. On Palestine, Hitti clashed with Albert Einstein, in public discourse and in an acerbic private exchange of correspondence. On Arab identity, Hitti held firm to a strict interpretation, distinguishing Syrians, conceptualized as Christian, from Arabs, conceptualized as Islamic.
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spelling doaj.art-ade2c72da2a94dce9ae540014f51a29b2023-09-13T10:23:25ZengPluto JournalsArab Studies Quarterly0271-35192043-69202019-03-0141215017110.13169/arabstudquar.41.2.0150Revisiting Hitti's Thoughts on Palestine and Arab IdentityGregory J. ShibleyPhilip K. Hitti was the first scholar to study Arab-American immigration to the United States. Highly influential during the twentieth century, his ideas have lost much of their appeal to current interpreters of the early diaspora of Arab-Americans called Syrians at the time. This article revisits Hitti's thought, focusing on the issues of Palestine and Arab identity. Using primary source material from Hitti's archived papers, plus multiple secondary sources, I argue that Hitti maintained consistency, both in his advocacy of the general Arab stance opposing a Jewish homeland in Palestine, and in his construction of Arab identity as different from Syrian identity. On Palestine, Hitti clashed with Albert Einstein, in public discourse and in an acerbic private exchange of correspondence. On Arab identity, Hitti held firm to a strict interpretation, distinguishing Syrians, conceptualized as Christian, from Arabs, conceptualized as Islamic.https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/arabstudquar.41.2.0150
spellingShingle Gregory J. Shibley
Revisiting Hitti's Thoughts on Palestine and Arab Identity
Arab Studies Quarterly
title Revisiting Hitti's Thoughts on Palestine and Arab Identity
title_full Revisiting Hitti's Thoughts on Palestine and Arab Identity
title_fullStr Revisiting Hitti's Thoughts on Palestine and Arab Identity
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting Hitti's Thoughts on Palestine and Arab Identity
title_short Revisiting Hitti's Thoughts on Palestine and Arab Identity
title_sort revisiting hitti s thoughts on palestine and arab identity
url https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/arabstudquar.41.2.0150
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