Narrative Review of the Control and Prevention of Knowlesi Malaria
Despite the reduction in the number of cases of human malaria throughout the world, the incidence rate of knowlesi malaria is continuing to rise, especially in Southeast Asia. The conventional strategies for the prevention and control of human malaria can provide some protection against knowlesi mal...
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MDPI AG
2022-08-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/7/8/178 |
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author | Ahmad Hazim Mohammad Nurul Athirah Naserrudin Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim Jenarun Jelip Azman Atil Mohd Fazeli Sazali Adora J. Muyou Priya Dharishini Kunasagran Nornazirah Ahmad Kamarudin Zahir Izuan Azhar Rahmat Dapari Mohammad Saffree Jeffree Mohd Rohaizat Hassan |
author_facet | Ahmad Hazim Mohammad Nurul Athirah Naserrudin Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim Jenarun Jelip Azman Atil Mohd Fazeli Sazali Adora J. Muyou Priya Dharishini Kunasagran Nornazirah Ahmad Kamarudin Zahir Izuan Azhar Rahmat Dapari Mohammad Saffree Jeffree Mohd Rohaizat Hassan |
author_sort | Ahmad Hazim Mohammad |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Despite the reduction in the number of cases of human malaria throughout the world, the incidence rate of knowlesi malaria is continuing to rise, especially in Southeast Asia. The conventional strategies for the prevention and control of human malaria can provide some protection against knowlesi malaria. Despite the numerous studies on the risk factors and the innovative methods that may be used to prevent and control the vectors of <i>Plasmodium knowlesi,</i> the incidence rate remains high. An integrated approach that includes environmental intervention should be adopted in order to ensure the successful control of zoonotic malaria. A combination of personal-level protection, vector control and environmental control may mitigate the risk of <i>Plasmodium knowlesi</i> transmission from macaques to humans and, ultimately, reduce the incidence rate of knowlesi malaria. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T12:25:05Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-ade417c9fefd4e43aef6485378b5e48f |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2414-6366 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T12:25:05Z |
publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease |
spelling | doaj.art-ade417c9fefd4e43aef6485378b5e48f2023-11-30T22:36:05ZengMDPI AGTropical Medicine and Infectious Disease2414-63662022-08-017817810.3390/tropicalmed7080178Narrative Review of the Control and Prevention of Knowlesi MalariaAhmad Hazim Mohammad0Nurul Athirah Naserrudin1Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim2Jenarun Jelip3Azman Atil4Mohd Fazeli Sazali5Adora J. Muyou6Priya Dharishini Kunasagran7Nornazirah Ahmad Kamarudin8Zahir Izuan Azhar9Rahmat Dapari10Mohammad Saffree Jeffree11Mohd Rohaizat Hassan12Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaDisease Control Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Putrajaya 62590, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sungai Buloh 47000, MalaysiaDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaDespite the reduction in the number of cases of human malaria throughout the world, the incidence rate of knowlesi malaria is continuing to rise, especially in Southeast Asia. The conventional strategies for the prevention and control of human malaria can provide some protection against knowlesi malaria. Despite the numerous studies on the risk factors and the innovative methods that may be used to prevent and control the vectors of <i>Plasmodium knowlesi,</i> the incidence rate remains high. An integrated approach that includes environmental intervention should be adopted in order to ensure the successful control of zoonotic malaria. A combination of personal-level protection, vector control and environmental control may mitigate the risk of <i>Plasmodium knowlesi</i> transmission from macaques to humans and, ultimately, reduce the incidence rate of knowlesi malaria.https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/7/8/178malaria<i>Plasmodium knowlesi</i>preventioncontrolreview |
spellingShingle | Ahmad Hazim Mohammad Nurul Athirah Naserrudin Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim Jenarun Jelip Azman Atil Mohd Fazeli Sazali Adora J. Muyou Priya Dharishini Kunasagran Nornazirah Ahmad Kamarudin Zahir Izuan Azhar Rahmat Dapari Mohammad Saffree Jeffree Mohd Rohaizat Hassan Narrative Review of the Control and Prevention of Knowlesi Malaria Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease malaria <i>Plasmodium knowlesi</i> prevention control review |
title | Narrative Review of the Control and Prevention of Knowlesi Malaria |
title_full | Narrative Review of the Control and Prevention of Knowlesi Malaria |
title_fullStr | Narrative Review of the Control and Prevention of Knowlesi Malaria |
title_full_unstemmed | Narrative Review of the Control and Prevention of Knowlesi Malaria |
title_short | Narrative Review of the Control and Prevention of Knowlesi Malaria |
title_sort | narrative review of the control and prevention of knowlesi malaria |
topic | malaria <i>Plasmodium knowlesi</i> prevention control review |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/7/8/178 |
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