Narrative Review of the Control and Prevention of Knowlesi Malaria

Despite the reduction in the number of cases of human malaria throughout the world, the incidence rate of knowlesi malaria is continuing to rise, especially in Southeast Asia. The conventional strategies for the prevention and control of human malaria can provide some protection against knowlesi mal...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Hazim Mohammad, Nurul Athirah Naserrudin, Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim, Jenarun Jelip, Azman Atil, Mohd Fazeli Sazali, Adora J. Muyou, Priya Dharishini Kunasagran, Nornazirah Ahmad Kamarudin, Zahir Izuan Azhar, Rahmat Dapari, Mohammad Saffree Jeffree, Mohd Rohaizat Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/7/8/178
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author Ahmad Hazim Mohammad
Nurul Athirah Naserrudin
Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim
Jenarun Jelip
Azman Atil
Mohd Fazeli Sazali
Adora J. Muyou
Priya Dharishini Kunasagran
Nornazirah Ahmad Kamarudin
Zahir Izuan Azhar
Rahmat Dapari
Mohammad Saffree Jeffree
Mohd Rohaizat Hassan
author_facet Ahmad Hazim Mohammad
Nurul Athirah Naserrudin
Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim
Jenarun Jelip
Azman Atil
Mohd Fazeli Sazali
Adora J. Muyou
Priya Dharishini Kunasagran
Nornazirah Ahmad Kamarudin
Zahir Izuan Azhar
Rahmat Dapari
Mohammad Saffree Jeffree
Mohd Rohaizat Hassan
author_sort Ahmad Hazim Mohammad
collection DOAJ
description Despite the reduction in the number of cases of human malaria throughout the world, the incidence rate of knowlesi malaria is continuing to rise, especially in Southeast Asia. The conventional strategies for the prevention and control of human malaria can provide some protection against knowlesi malaria. Despite the numerous studies on the risk factors and the innovative methods that may be used to prevent and control the vectors of <i>Plasmodium knowlesi,</i> the incidence rate remains high. An integrated approach that includes environmental intervention should be adopted in order to ensure the successful control of zoonotic malaria. A combination of personal-level protection, vector control and environmental control may mitigate the risk of <i>Plasmodium knowlesi</i> transmission from macaques to humans and, ultimately, reduce the incidence rate of knowlesi malaria.
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spelling doaj.art-ade417c9fefd4e43aef6485378b5e48f2023-11-30T22:36:05ZengMDPI AGTropical Medicine and Infectious Disease2414-63662022-08-017817810.3390/tropicalmed7080178Narrative Review of the Control and Prevention of Knowlesi MalariaAhmad Hazim Mohammad0Nurul Athirah Naserrudin1Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim2Jenarun Jelip3Azman Atil4Mohd Fazeli Sazali5Adora J. Muyou6Priya Dharishini Kunasagran7Nornazirah Ahmad Kamarudin8Zahir Izuan Azhar9Rahmat Dapari10Mohammad Saffree Jeffree11Mohd Rohaizat Hassan12Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaDisease Control Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Putrajaya 62590, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sungai Buloh 47000, MalaysiaDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, MalaysiaDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaDespite the reduction in the number of cases of human malaria throughout the world, the incidence rate of knowlesi malaria is continuing to rise, especially in Southeast Asia. The conventional strategies for the prevention and control of human malaria can provide some protection against knowlesi malaria. Despite the numerous studies on the risk factors and the innovative methods that may be used to prevent and control the vectors of <i>Plasmodium knowlesi,</i> the incidence rate remains high. An integrated approach that includes environmental intervention should be adopted in order to ensure the successful control of zoonotic malaria. A combination of personal-level protection, vector control and environmental control may mitigate the risk of <i>Plasmodium knowlesi</i> transmission from macaques to humans and, ultimately, reduce the incidence rate of knowlesi malaria.https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/7/8/178malaria<i>Plasmodium knowlesi</i>preventioncontrolreview
spellingShingle Ahmad Hazim Mohammad
Nurul Athirah Naserrudin
Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim
Jenarun Jelip
Azman Atil
Mohd Fazeli Sazali
Adora J. Muyou
Priya Dharishini Kunasagran
Nornazirah Ahmad Kamarudin
Zahir Izuan Azhar
Rahmat Dapari
Mohammad Saffree Jeffree
Mohd Rohaizat Hassan
Narrative Review of the Control and Prevention of Knowlesi Malaria
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
malaria
<i>Plasmodium knowlesi</i>
prevention
control
review
title Narrative Review of the Control and Prevention of Knowlesi Malaria
title_full Narrative Review of the Control and Prevention of Knowlesi Malaria
title_fullStr Narrative Review of the Control and Prevention of Knowlesi Malaria
title_full_unstemmed Narrative Review of the Control and Prevention of Knowlesi Malaria
title_short Narrative Review of the Control and Prevention of Knowlesi Malaria
title_sort narrative review of the control and prevention of knowlesi malaria
topic malaria
<i>Plasmodium knowlesi</i>
prevention
control
review
url https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/7/8/178
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