Hypoxic brain trauma causing blindness in a multiple gunshot wound patient: a challenging clinical scenario with a brief review of the literature

Background: Cortical Blindness is most commonly caused by stroke or traumatic brain injury. The case study has the unique function of outlining the story of a young patient who incurred multiple gunshot wounds in an incident that ultimately transpired into a complete and permanent cortical blindness...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Benjamin Brod, Tejas Patel, Rebecca Hargett, Berdith Lebrun, Sultan Ahmed, Rolando Branly, Syed Rizvi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sadra Danesh Negar 2024-01-01
Series:Novelty in Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nclinmed.com/article_179091_d041cbeb257648a047ac71d2b3eb11d6.pdf
_version_ 1797341708532318208
author Benjamin Brod
Tejas Patel
Rebecca Hargett
Berdith Lebrun
Sultan Ahmed
Rolando Branly
Syed Rizvi
author_facet Benjamin Brod
Tejas Patel
Rebecca Hargett
Berdith Lebrun
Sultan Ahmed
Rolando Branly
Syed Rizvi
author_sort Benjamin Brod
collection DOAJ
description Background: Cortical Blindness is most commonly caused by stroke or traumatic brain injury. The case study has the unique function of outlining the story of a young patient who incurred multiple gunshot wounds in an incident that ultimately transpired into a complete and permanent cortical blindness. Case presentation:  The present subject exhibits cortical blindness in the absence of either etiology. The proposed etiology is that of perioperative hypoxic seizures. Neuroanatomical and pathophysiological framework is established to elucidate the conditions surrounding the outcome. Discussion: It is known that acute neuronal ischemia presents as drastically urgent to the tune of a five-minute intervention window, and it is learned that the prognosis of recovery from cortical blindness is statistically confined to an interval of around six months. Statistical context paves the way for a practical perspective on rehabilitation for patients with vision loss.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T10:22:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ade8770032db4f309241acb02d542e56
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2783-4492
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T10:22:57Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Sadra Danesh Negar
record_format Article
series Novelty in Clinical Medicine
spelling doaj.art-ade8770032db4f309241acb02d542e562024-01-27T18:27:39ZengSadra Danesh NegarNovelty in Clinical Medicine2783-44922024-01-0131505710.22034/ncm.2023.408036.1102179091Hypoxic brain trauma causing blindness in a multiple gunshot wound patient: a challenging clinical scenario with a brief review of the literatureBenjamin Brod0Tejas Patel1Rebecca Hargett2Berdith Lebrun3Sultan Ahmed4Rolando Branly5Syed Rizvi6Ross University School of Medicine, BarbadosRoss University School of Medicine, BarbadosCollege of Biomedical Sciences, Larkin University, Miami, Florida, USACollege of Biomedical Sciences, Larkin University, Miami, Florida, USACollege of Biomedical Sciences, Larkin University, Miami, Florida, USAPhysical Sciences Department, Broward College, Davie, Florida, USACollege of Biomedical Sciences, Larkin University, Miami, Florida, USABackground: Cortical Blindness is most commonly caused by stroke or traumatic brain injury. The case study has the unique function of outlining the story of a young patient who incurred multiple gunshot wounds in an incident that ultimately transpired into a complete and permanent cortical blindness. Case presentation:  The present subject exhibits cortical blindness in the absence of either etiology. The proposed etiology is that of perioperative hypoxic seizures. Neuroanatomical and pathophysiological framework is established to elucidate the conditions surrounding the outcome. Discussion: It is known that acute neuronal ischemia presents as drastically urgent to the tune of a five-minute intervention window, and it is learned that the prognosis of recovery from cortical blindness is statistically confined to an interval of around six months. Statistical context paves the way for a practical perspective on rehabilitation for patients with vision loss.https://www.nclinmed.com/article_179091_d041cbeb257648a047ac71d2b3eb11d6.pdfcortical blindnessrelative afferent pupillary defectvisual cognition
spellingShingle Benjamin Brod
Tejas Patel
Rebecca Hargett
Berdith Lebrun
Sultan Ahmed
Rolando Branly
Syed Rizvi
Hypoxic brain trauma causing blindness in a multiple gunshot wound patient: a challenging clinical scenario with a brief review of the literature
Novelty in Clinical Medicine
cortical blindness
relative afferent pupillary defect
visual cognition
title Hypoxic brain trauma causing blindness in a multiple gunshot wound patient: a challenging clinical scenario with a brief review of the literature
title_full Hypoxic brain trauma causing blindness in a multiple gunshot wound patient: a challenging clinical scenario with a brief review of the literature
title_fullStr Hypoxic brain trauma causing blindness in a multiple gunshot wound patient: a challenging clinical scenario with a brief review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Hypoxic brain trauma causing blindness in a multiple gunshot wound patient: a challenging clinical scenario with a brief review of the literature
title_short Hypoxic brain trauma causing blindness in a multiple gunshot wound patient: a challenging clinical scenario with a brief review of the literature
title_sort hypoxic brain trauma causing blindness in a multiple gunshot wound patient a challenging clinical scenario with a brief review of the literature
topic cortical blindness
relative afferent pupillary defect
visual cognition
url https://www.nclinmed.com/article_179091_d041cbeb257648a047ac71d2b3eb11d6.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT benjaminbrod hypoxicbraintraumacausingblindnessinamultiplegunshotwoundpatientachallengingclinicalscenariowithabriefreviewoftheliterature
AT tejaspatel hypoxicbraintraumacausingblindnessinamultiplegunshotwoundpatientachallengingclinicalscenariowithabriefreviewoftheliterature
AT rebeccahargett hypoxicbraintraumacausingblindnessinamultiplegunshotwoundpatientachallengingclinicalscenariowithabriefreviewoftheliterature
AT berdithlebrun hypoxicbraintraumacausingblindnessinamultiplegunshotwoundpatientachallengingclinicalscenariowithabriefreviewoftheliterature
AT sultanahmed hypoxicbraintraumacausingblindnessinamultiplegunshotwoundpatientachallengingclinicalscenariowithabriefreviewoftheliterature
AT rolandobranly hypoxicbraintraumacausingblindnessinamultiplegunshotwoundpatientachallengingclinicalscenariowithabriefreviewoftheliterature
AT syedrizvi hypoxicbraintraumacausingblindnessinamultiplegunshotwoundpatientachallengingclinicalscenariowithabriefreviewoftheliterature