Option Implied Stock Buy-Side and Sell-Side Market Depths

This paper investigates option valuation when the underlying market suffers from illiquidity of price impact. Using option data, I infer trading activities and price impacts on the buy side and the sell side in the stock market from option prices across maturities. The finding displays that the stoc...

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Main Author: Feng-Tse Tsai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Risks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/7/4/108
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author Feng-Tse Tsai
author_facet Feng-Tse Tsai
author_sort Feng-Tse Tsai
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates option valuation when the underlying market suffers from illiquidity of price impact. Using option data, I infer trading activities and price impacts on the buy side and the sell side in the stock market from option prices across maturities. The finding displays that the stock market is active when the stock prices plummet, but becomes silent after the market crashes. In addition, the difference of option implied price impacts between the buy side and the sell side, which indicates asymmetric liquidity, increases with the time to maturity, especially on the day of the market crisis. Moreover, investors have different perspectives on the future liquidity after liquidity shocks when they are in a bull market or in a bear market according to the option implied price impact (or market depth) curves. I also calibrate three market indices simultaneously and reach the same conclusion that the three markets become erratic on the event date and calm down in the aftermath.
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spelling doaj.art-ade88b7d82fa42359e02947d2e3d178d2022-12-22T03:52:40ZengMDPI AGRisks2227-90912019-10-017410810.3390/risks7040108risks7040108Option Implied Stock Buy-Side and Sell-Side Market DepthsFeng-Tse Tsai0Department of Finance, Asia University, Taichung City 41354, TaiwanThis paper investigates option valuation when the underlying market suffers from illiquidity of price impact. Using option data, I infer trading activities and price impacts on the buy side and the sell side in the stock market from option prices across maturities. The finding displays that the stock market is active when the stock prices plummet, but becomes silent after the market crashes. In addition, the difference of option implied price impacts between the buy side and the sell side, which indicates asymmetric liquidity, increases with the time to maturity, especially on the day of the market crisis. Moreover, investors have different perspectives on the future liquidity after liquidity shocks when they are in a bull market or in a bear market according to the option implied price impact (or market depth) curves. I also calibrate three market indices simultaneously and reach the same conclusion that the three markets become erratic on the event date and calm down in the aftermath.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/7/4/108option pricingliquidity riskprice impactmarket depth
spellingShingle Feng-Tse Tsai
Option Implied Stock Buy-Side and Sell-Side Market Depths
Risks
option pricing
liquidity risk
price impact
market depth
title Option Implied Stock Buy-Side and Sell-Side Market Depths
title_full Option Implied Stock Buy-Side and Sell-Side Market Depths
title_fullStr Option Implied Stock Buy-Side and Sell-Side Market Depths
title_full_unstemmed Option Implied Stock Buy-Side and Sell-Side Market Depths
title_short Option Implied Stock Buy-Side and Sell-Side Market Depths
title_sort option implied stock buy side and sell side market depths
topic option pricing
liquidity risk
price impact
market depth
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/7/4/108
work_keys_str_mv AT fengtsetsai optionimpliedstockbuysideandsellsidemarketdepths