Determinants of Household-Level Food Storage Practices and Outcomes on Food Safety and Security in Accra, Ghana

Household-level food storage can help families save money, minimize food waste, and enhance food safety and security. Storing food within households may, however, be affected by domestic routines, like food shopping and cooking. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate how consumers’ attitudes and beh...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ebenezer Afriyie, Franz Gatzweiler, Monika Zurek, Freda E. Asem, John K. Ahiakpa, Bernard Okpattah, Emmanuel K. Aidoo, Yong-Guan Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/20/3266
_version_ 1797407268096966656
author Ebenezer Afriyie
Franz Gatzweiler
Monika Zurek
Freda E. Asem
John K. Ahiakpa
Bernard Okpattah
Emmanuel K. Aidoo
Yong-Guan Zhu
author_facet Ebenezer Afriyie
Franz Gatzweiler
Monika Zurek
Freda E. Asem
John K. Ahiakpa
Bernard Okpattah
Emmanuel K. Aidoo
Yong-Guan Zhu
author_sort Ebenezer Afriyie
collection DOAJ
description Household-level food storage can help families save money, minimize food waste, and enhance food safety and security. Storing food within households may, however, be affected by domestic routines, like food shopping and cooking. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate how consumers’ attitudes and behaviors influence food storage at the household level. This study aimed to assess the determinants of household-level food storage, ascertain consumers’ behavior and perception towards food storage, and assess the effect of household-level food storage on food safety, wastage, food expenditure and security. Dzorwulu and Jamestown, both located in Accra, Ghana, served as the study’s primary sites. The study employed a survey and structural equation modeling to evaluate key determinants of household-level food storage practices and their impacts. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 400 food household heads, sampled using a systematic sampling procedure. The results showed that food shopping drives food storage. There was, however, significant negative association (p < 0.001) between food shopping and time of food storage. Although cooking impedes household-level food storage, there was significant positive association (p < 0.001) between frequency of cooking and storage period of food commodities. The findings also revealed that household-level food storage promotes food safety, reduces food expenditure and waste, and contributes to enhancing food security by 43%. To promote household-level food storage and ensure food safety and security, future study should concentrate on enhancing conventional household-level food storage practices that are efficient, cheaper and easily implementable.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T03:39:42Z
format Article
id doaj.art-adef2a9bc5584706888661ed565757d4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2304-8158
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T03:39:42Z
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Foods
spelling doaj.art-adef2a9bc5584706888661ed565757d42023-12-03T14:43:57ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582022-10-011120326610.3390/foods11203266Determinants of Household-Level Food Storage Practices and Outcomes on Food Safety and Security in Accra, GhanaEbenezer Afriyie0Franz Gatzweiler1Monika Zurek2Freda E. Asem3John K. Ahiakpa4Bernard Okpattah5Emmanuel K. Aidoo6Yong-Guan Zhu7Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, ChinaInstitute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, ChinaEnvironmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UKUniversity of Ghana, Legon P.O. Box LG 25, Accra, GhanaResearch Desk Consulting Limited, Kwabenya P.O. Box WY 2918, Accra, GhanaAsinyo Agri-Commerce Ltd., Cantonments P.O. Box CT 9823, Accra, GhanaUniversity of Ghana, Legon P.O. Box LG 25, Accra, GhanaInstitute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, ChinaHousehold-level food storage can help families save money, minimize food waste, and enhance food safety and security. Storing food within households may, however, be affected by domestic routines, like food shopping and cooking. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate how consumers’ attitudes and behaviors influence food storage at the household level. This study aimed to assess the determinants of household-level food storage, ascertain consumers’ behavior and perception towards food storage, and assess the effect of household-level food storage on food safety, wastage, food expenditure and security. Dzorwulu and Jamestown, both located in Accra, Ghana, served as the study’s primary sites. The study employed a survey and structural equation modeling to evaluate key determinants of household-level food storage practices and their impacts. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 400 food household heads, sampled using a systematic sampling procedure. The results showed that food shopping drives food storage. There was, however, significant negative association (p < 0.001) between food shopping and time of food storage. Although cooking impedes household-level food storage, there was significant positive association (p < 0.001) between frequency of cooking and storage period of food commodities. The findings also revealed that household-level food storage promotes food safety, reduces food expenditure and waste, and contributes to enhancing food security by 43%. To promote household-level food storage and ensure food safety and security, future study should concentrate on enhancing conventional household-level food storage practices that are efficient, cheaper and easily implementable.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/20/3266food storagefood wastefood shoppingfood commodityGhanafood security
spellingShingle Ebenezer Afriyie
Franz Gatzweiler
Monika Zurek
Freda E. Asem
John K. Ahiakpa
Bernard Okpattah
Emmanuel K. Aidoo
Yong-Guan Zhu
Determinants of Household-Level Food Storage Practices and Outcomes on Food Safety and Security in Accra, Ghana
Foods
food storage
food waste
food shopping
food commodity
Ghana
food security
title Determinants of Household-Level Food Storage Practices and Outcomes on Food Safety and Security in Accra, Ghana
title_full Determinants of Household-Level Food Storage Practices and Outcomes on Food Safety and Security in Accra, Ghana
title_fullStr Determinants of Household-Level Food Storage Practices and Outcomes on Food Safety and Security in Accra, Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Household-Level Food Storage Practices and Outcomes on Food Safety and Security in Accra, Ghana
title_short Determinants of Household-Level Food Storage Practices and Outcomes on Food Safety and Security in Accra, Ghana
title_sort determinants of household level food storage practices and outcomes on food safety and security in accra ghana
topic food storage
food waste
food shopping
food commodity
Ghana
food security
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/20/3266
work_keys_str_mv AT ebenezerafriyie determinantsofhouseholdlevelfoodstoragepracticesandoutcomesonfoodsafetyandsecurityinaccraghana
AT franzgatzweiler determinantsofhouseholdlevelfoodstoragepracticesandoutcomesonfoodsafetyandsecurityinaccraghana
AT monikazurek determinantsofhouseholdlevelfoodstoragepracticesandoutcomesonfoodsafetyandsecurityinaccraghana
AT fredaeasem determinantsofhouseholdlevelfoodstoragepracticesandoutcomesonfoodsafetyandsecurityinaccraghana
AT johnkahiakpa determinantsofhouseholdlevelfoodstoragepracticesandoutcomesonfoodsafetyandsecurityinaccraghana
AT bernardokpattah determinantsofhouseholdlevelfoodstoragepracticesandoutcomesonfoodsafetyandsecurityinaccraghana
AT emmanuelkaidoo determinantsofhouseholdlevelfoodstoragepracticesandoutcomesonfoodsafetyandsecurityinaccraghana
AT yongguanzhu determinantsofhouseholdlevelfoodstoragepracticesandoutcomesonfoodsafetyandsecurityinaccraghana