World Health Organization’s recommendation on breastfeeding: Knowledge and practices of nursing mothers in Enugu, Nigeria

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has made recommendations for breastfeeding. These recommendations are to promote proper breastfeeding practices, which are essential for improved child health and survival. Objectives: The study intended to determine the level of awareness of WHO breas...

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Main Authors: Obinna C Nduagubam, Adaobi I Bisi-Onyemaechi, Ikenna K Ndu, Vivian O Onukwuli, Ogechukwu Amadi, Frank F Ogbuka, Osita Ezenwosu, Chinonso Iheji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Medicine and Health Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijmhdev.com/article.asp?issn=2635-3695;year=2022;volume=27;issue=2;spage=137;epage=142;aulast=Nduagubam
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author Obinna C Nduagubam
Adaobi I Bisi-Onyemaechi
Ikenna K Ndu
Vivian O Onukwuli
Ogechukwu Amadi
Frank F Ogbuka
Osita Ezenwosu
Chinonso Iheji
author_facet Obinna C Nduagubam
Adaobi I Bisi-Onyemaechi
Ikenna K Ndu
Vivian O Onukwuli
Ogechukwu Amadi
Frank F Ogbuka
Osita Ezenwosu
Chinonso Iheji
author_sort Obinna C Nduagubam
collection DOAJ
description Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has made recommendations for breastfeeding. These recommendations are to promote proper breastfeeding practices, which are essential for improved child health and survival. Objectives: The study intended to determine the level of awareness of WHO breastfeeding recommendations among nursing mothers in Enugu and how awareness translates into practice. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire was used to assess the awareness of WHO recommendations on breastfeeding and breastfeeding practices of mothers in Enugu, Nigeria. Results: Most (254; 64.1%) mothers have not heard about the WHO recommendation on breastfeeding; majority (81.1%) were aware of exclusive breastfeeding. Antenatal clinics are the commonest source of information on breastfeeding. Only 2.5% mothers intend to breastfeed for the duration recommended. Awareness of WHO recommendations was not associated with decision to breastfeed or frequency of breastfeeding. Younger mothers were less likely to be aware of the recommendation (P = 0.007, OR = 0.559, 95% CI = 0.366–0.851), while antenatal care attendance was associated with increased awareness (P = 0.002, OR = 10.389, 95% CI = 2.439–44.262). Maternal education affected breastfeeding frequency only. Conclusion: Significant gaps exist in awareness of the WHO recommendations on breastfeeding among mothers in Enugu, Nigeria.
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spelling doaj.art-adf5c93dceba42c88205c9f1ca83aee32022-12-22T04:14:07ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsInternational Journal of Medicine and Health Development2635-36952022-01-0127213714210.4103/ijmh.IJMH_25_21World Health Organization’s recommendation on breastfeeding: Knowledge and practices of nursing mothers in Enugu, NigeriaObinna C NduagubamAdaobi I Bisi-OnyemaechiIkenna K NduVivian O OnukwuliOgechukwu AmadiFrank F OgbukaOsita EzenwosuChinonso IhejiBackground: The World Health Organization (WHO) has made recommendations for breastfeeding. These recommendations are to promote proper breastfeeding practices, which are essential for improved child health and survival. Objectives: The study intended to determine the level of awareness of WHO breastfeeding recommendations among nursing mothers in Enugu and how awareness translates into practice. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire was used to assess the awareness of WHO recommendations on breastfeeding and breastfeeding practices of mothers in Enugu, Nigeria. Results: Most (254; 64.1%) mothers have not heard about the WHO recommendation on breastfeeding; majority (81.1%) were aware of exclusive breastfeeding. Antenatal clinics are the commonest source of information on breastfeeding. Only 2.5% mothers intend to breastfeed for the duration recommended. Awareness of WHO recommendations was not associated with decision to breastfeed or frequency of breastfeeding. Younger mothers were less likely to be aware of the recommendation (P = 0.007, OR = 0.559, 95% CI = 0.366–0.851), while antenatal care attendance was associated with increased awareness (P = 0.002, OR = 10.389, 95% CI = 2.439–44.262). Maternal education affected breastfeeding frequency only. Conclusion: Significant gaps exist in awareness of the WHO recommendations on breastfeeding among mothers in Enugu, Nigeria.http://www.ijmhdev.com/article.asp?issn=2635-3695;year=2022;volume=27;issue=2;spage=137;epage=142;aulast=Nduagubambreastfeedingenugurecommendationswho
spellingShingle Obinna C Nduagubam
Adaobi I Bisi-Onyemaechi
Ikenna K Ndu
Vivian O Onukwuli
Ogechukwu Amadi
Frank F Ogbuka
Osita Ezenwosu
Chinonso Iheji
World Health Organization’s recommendation on breastfeeding: Knowledge and practices of nursing mothers in Enugu, Nigeria
International Journal of Medicine and Health Development
breastfeeding
enugu
recommendations
who
title World Health Organization’s recommendation on breastfeeding: Knowledge and practices of nursing mothers in Enugu, Nigeria
title_full World Health Organization’s recommendation on breastfeeding: Knowledge and practices of nursing mothers in Enugu, Nigeria
title_fullStr World Health Organization’s recommendation on breastfeeding: Knowledge and practices of nursing mothers in Enugu, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed World Health Organization’s recommendation on breastfeeding: Knowledge and practices of nursing mothers in Enugu, Nigeria
title_short World Health Organization’s recommendation on breastfeeding: Knowledge and practices of nursing mothers in Enugu, Nigeria
title_sort world health organization s recommendation on breastfeeding knowledge and practices of nursing mothers in enugu nigeria
topic breastfeeding
enugu
recommendations
who
url http://www.ijmhdev.com/article.asp?issn=2635-3695;year=2022;volume=27;issue=2;spage=137;epage=142;aulast=Nduagubam
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