Investigation on Interfacial Bonding Characteristics of Steel/Aluminum Bi-Metal Gears by Hot Forging Processing

In this study, steel/aluminum bimetal gears were manufactured under different deformation degrees by using hot forging processing. Optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS) were used to observe morphologies and the element composition of the i...

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Main Authors: Zhenghua Meng, Xiangyang Jia, Wei Feng, Wuhao Zhuang, Min Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/8/1244
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author Zhenghua Meng
Xiangyang Jia
Wei Feng
Wuhao Zhuang
Min Wu
author_facet Zhenghua Meng
Xiangyang Jia
Wei Feng
Wuhao Zhuang
Min Wu
author_sort Zhenghua Meng
collection DOAJ
description In this study, steel/aluminum bimetal gears were manufactured under different deformation degrees by using hot forging processing. Optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS) were used to observe morphologies and the element composition of the interface region of the bimetal gears with different deformation degrees. Results show that the interface region between steel and aluminum is of mechanical bonding characteristics when the deformation degree is 50% and 70%, and the steel–aluminum interface joining zone is of the metallurgical bonding feature when the deformation degree is 90%. Finite element (FE) simulation of the hot forging process of the bimetal gear was carried out by using DEFORM-3D software. The simulation results show that the increase in the difference between the interfacial radial stress and the flow stress of the steel helps to form metallurgical bonding at the steel–aluminum joining zone.
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spelling doaj.art-adf6576df1e948119a97b5158bf102732023-12-01T23:59:20ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012022-07-01128124410.3390/met12081244Investigation on Interfacial Bonding Characteristics of Steel/Aluminum Bi-Metal Gears by Hot Forging ProcessingZhenghua Meng0Xiangyang Jia1Wei Feng2Wuhao Zhuang3Min Wu4Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaIn this study, steel/aluminum bimetal gears were manufactured under different deformation degrees by using hot forging processing. Optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS) were used to observe morphologies and the element composition of the interface region of the bimetal gears with different deformation degrees. Results show that the interface region between steel and aluminum is of mechanical bonding characteristics when the deformation degree is 50% and 70%, and the steel–aluminum interface joining zone is of the metallurgical bonding feature when the deformation degree is 90%. Finite element (FE) simulation of the hot forging process of the bimetal gear was carried out by using DEFORM-3D software. The simulation results show that the increase in the difference between the interfacial radial stress and the flow stress of the steel helps to form metallurgical bonding at the steel–aluminum joining zone.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/8/1244bimetal gearshot forging processinginterfacial bonding characteristicsmetallurgical bondFE simulation
spellingShingle Zhenghua Meng
Xiangyang Jia
Wei Feng
Wuhao Zhuang
Min Wu
Investigation on Interfacial Bonding Characteristics of Steel/Aluminum Bi-Metal Gears by Hot Forging Processing
Metals
bimetal gears
hot forging processing
interfacial bonding characteristics
metallurgical bond
FE simulation
title Investigation on Interfacial Bonding Characteristics of Steel/Aluminum Bi-Metal Gears by Hot Forging Processing
title_full Investigation on Interfacial Bonding Characteristics of Steel/Aluminum Bi-Metal Gears by Hot Forging Processing
title_fullStr Investigation on Interfacial Bonding Characteristics of Steel/Aluminum Bi-Metal Gears by Hot Forging Processing
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on Interfacial Bonding Characteristics of Steel/Aluminum Bi-Metal Gears by Hot Forging Processing
title_short Investigation on Interfacial Bonding Characteristics of Steel/Aluminum Bi-Metal Gears by Hot Forging Processing
title_sort investigation on interfacial bonding characteristics of steel aluminum bi metal gears by hot forging processing
topic bimetal gears
hot forging processing
interfacial bonding characteristics
metallurgical bond
FE simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/8/1244
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AT weifeng investigationoninterfacialbondingcharacteristicsofsteelaluminumbimetalgearsbyhotforgingprocessing
AT wuhaozhuang investigationoninterfacialbondingcharacteristicsofsteelaluminumbimetalgearsbyhotforgingprocessing
AT minwu investigationoninterfacialbondingcharacteristicsofsteelaluminumbimetalgearsbyhotforgingprocessing