High Quantum Yield Green-Emitting Carbon Dots for Fe(ІІІ) Detection, Biocompatible Fluorescent Ink and Cellular Imaging

Abstract In the present work, we reported the luminescence of a green-emitting carbon dots (CDs) synthesized via solid state reaction method using diammonium hydrogen citrate and urea as a starting materials. The obtained green-emitting CDs shows strong absorption in the 350–450 nm region and gives...

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Main Authors: Waheed Ullah Khan, Deyin Wang, Wei Zhang, Zuobin Tang, Xinlong Ma, Xin Ding, Shanshan Du, Yuhua Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2017-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-15054-9
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author Waheed Ullah Khan
Deyin Wang
Wei Zhang
Zuobin Tang
Xinlong Ma
Xin Ding
Shanshan Du
Yuhua Wang
author_facet Waheed Ullah Khan
Deyin Wang
Wei Zhang
Zuobin Tang
Xinlong Ma
Xin Ding
Shanshan Du
Yuhua Wang
author_sort Waheed Ullah Khan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In the present work, we reported the luminescence of a green-emitting carbon dots (CDs) synthesized via solid state reaction method using diammonium hydrogen citrate and urea as a starting materials. The obtained green-emitting CDs shows strong absorption in the 350–450 nm region and gives intense green emission (λmax = 537 nm) with quantum yield as high as 46.4% under 420 nm excitation. The obtained green-emitting CDs also demonstrates high photo-stability, which is evidenced by the fact that its emission intensity almost has no change under irradiation by a 365 nm UV lamp for 2 hours. Moreover, the obtained green-emitting CDs shows high sensitivity and selectivity for the detection of Fe3+, and their emission intensity response towards Fe3+ ions is highly linear (R2 = 0.995) over the concentration range from 25 to 300 µM, which could provide an effective platform for detection of Fe3+. Mostly important, we further demonstrate that such photoluminescent green-emitting CDs exhibits low toxicity and are biocompatible for use with in cellular imaging. Combining with low cytotoxicity, good water solubility and excellent luminescence properties, green-emitting CDs could be used as a biocompatible fluorescent ink in future applications.
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spelling doaj.art-adf8320877a040f0ac940feaefff69502022-12-21T21:53:19ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222017-11-01711910.1038/s41598-017-15054-9High Quantum Yield Green-Emitting Carbon Dots for Fe(ІІІ) Detection, Biocompatible Fluorescent Ink and Cellular ImagingWaheed Ullah Khan0Deyin Wang1Wei Zhang2Zuobin Tang3Xinlong Ma4Xin Ding5Shanshan Du6Yuhua Wang7School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou UniversitySchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou UniversityAbstract In the present work, we reported the luminescence of a green-emitting carbon dots (CDs) synthesized via solid state reaction method using diammonium hydrogen citrate and urea as a starting materials. The obtained green-emitting CDs shows strong absorption in the 350–450 nm region and gives intense green emission (λmax = 537 nm) with quantum yield as high as 46.4% under 420 nm excitation. The obtained green-emitting CDs also demonstrates high photo-stability, which is evidenced by the fact that its emission intensity almost has no change under irradiation by a 365 nm UV lamp for 2 hours. Moreover, the obtained green-emitting CDs shows high sensitivity and selectivity for the detection of Fe3+, and their emission intensity response towards Fe3+ ions is highly linear (R2 = 0.995) over the concentration range from 25 to 300 µM, which could provide an effective platform for detection of Fe3+. Mostly important, we further demonstrate that such photoluminescent green-emitting CDs exhibits low toxicity and are biocompatible for use with in cellular imaging. Combining with low cytotoxicity, good water solubility and excellent luminescence properties, green-emitting CDs could be used as a biocompatible fluorescent ink in future applications.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-15054-9
spellingShingle Waheed Ullah Khan
Deyin Wang
Wei Zhang
Zuobin Tang
Xinlong Ma
Xin Ding
Shanshan Du
Yuhua Wang
High Quantum Yield Green-Emitting Carbon Dots for Fe(ІІІ) Detection, Biocompatible Fluorescent Ink and Cellular Imaging
Scientific Reports
title High Quantum Yield Green-Emitting Carbon Dots for Fe(ІІІ) Detection, Biocompatible Fluorescent Ink and Cellular Imaging
title_full High Quantum Yield Green-Emitting Carbon Dots for Fe(ІІІ) Detection, Biocompatible Fluorescent Ink and Cellular Imaging
title_fullStr High Quantum Yield Green-Emitting Carbon Dots for Fe(ІІІ) Detection, Biocompatible Fluorescent Ink and Cellular Imaging
title_full_unstemmed High Quantum Yield Green-Emitting Carbon Dots for Fe(ІІІ) Detection, Biocompatible Fluorescent Ink and Cellular Imaging
title_short High Quantum Yield Green-Emitting Carbon Dots for Fe(ІІІ) Detection, Biocompatible Fluorescent Ink and Cellular Imaging
title_sort high quantum yield green emitting carbon dots for fe ііі detection biocompatible fluorescent ink and cellular imaging
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-15054-9
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