Characterization of the Unsteady Aerodynamics of Optimized Turbine Blade Tips through Modal Decomposition Analysis

The present research focused on the analysis of the leakage flows developing from advanced blade tip geometries. The aerodynamic field of a contoured blade tip and of a high-performance rimmed blade were investigated against a baseline squealer rotor. Time-resolved numerical predictions were combine...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bogdan C. Cernat, Sergio Lavagnoli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/4/2/12
_version_ 1828235011670671360
author Bogdan C. Cernat
Sergio Lavagnoli
author_facet Bogdan C. Cernat
Sergio Lavagnoli
author_sort Bogdan C. Cernat
collection DOAJ
description The present research focused on the analysis of the leakage flows developing from advanced blade tip geometries. The aerodynamic field of a contoured blade tip and of a high-performance rimmed blade were investigated against a baseline squealer rotor. Time-resolved numerical predictions were combined with high-frequency pressure measurements to characterize the tip leakage flow of each tip design. High spatial and temporal resolution measurements provided a detailed representation of the unsteady flow in the near-tip region and at the stage outlet. Numerical computations, based on the nonlinear harmonic method, were employed to assess the unsteady blade row interactions and identify the loss generation mechanisms depending on the tip design. The space- and time-resolved flow field was analysed by modal decomposition to identify the main periodicities of the near-tip and outlet flow and classify the most relevant sources of aerodynamic unsteadiness and entropy generation across the stage.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T20:06:02Z
format Article
id doaj.art-adf859445d68486cba953a105abb6140
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2504-186X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T20:06:02Z
publishDate 2019-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power
spelling doaj.art-adf859445d68486cba953a105abb61402022-12-22T03:18:23ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power2504-186X2019-05-01421210.3390/ijtpp4020012ijtpp4020012Characterization of the Unsteady Aerodynamics of Optimized Turbine Blade Tips through Modal Decomposition AnalysisBogdan C. Cernat0Sergio Lavagnoli1Von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics, 1640 Sint-Genesius-Rode, BelgiumVon Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics, 1640 Sint-Genesius-Rode, BelgiumThe present research focused on the analysis of the leakage flows developing from advanced blade tip geometries. The aerodynamic field of a contoured blade tip and of a high-performance rimmed blade were investigated against a baseline squealer rotor. Time-resolved numerical predictions were combined with high-frequency pressure measurements to characterize the tip leakage flow of each tip design. High spatial and temporal resolution measurements provided a detailed representation of the unsteady flow in the near-tip region and at the stage outlet. Numerical computations, based on the nonlinear harmonic method, were employed to assess the unsteady blade row interactions and identify the loss generation mechanisms depending on the tip design. The space- and time-resolved flow field was analysed by modal decomposition to identify the main periodicities of the near-tip and outlet flow and classify the most relevant sources of aerodynamic unsteadiness and entropy generation across the stage.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/4/2/12high pressure turbinesunsteadytip leakageCFDloss generationmodal analysis
spellingShingle Bogdan C. Cernat
Sergio Lavagnoli
Characterization of the Unsteady Aerodynamics of Optimized Turbine Blade Tips through Modal Decomposition Analysis
International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power
high pressure turbines
unsteady
tip leakage
CFD
loss generation
modal analysis
title Characterization of the Unsteady Aerodynamics of Optimized Turbine Blade Tips through Modal Decomposition Analysis
title_full Characterization of the Unsteady Aerodynamics of Optimized Turbine Blade Tips through Modal Decomposition Analysis
title_fullStr Characterization of the Unsteady Aerodynamics of Optimized Turbine Blade Tips through Modal Decomposition Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the Unsteady Aerodynamics of Optimized Turbine Blade Tips through Modal Decomposition Analysis
title_short Characterization of the Unsteady Aerodynamics of Optimized Turbine Blade Tips through Modal Decomposition Analysis
title_sort characterization of the unsteady aerodynamics of optimized turbine blade tips through modal decomposition analysis
topic high pressure turbines
unsteady
tip leakage
CFD
loss generation
modal analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-186X/4/2/12
work_keys_str_mv AT bogdanccernat characterizationoftheunsteadyaerodynamicsofoptimizedturbinebladetipsthroughmodaldecompositionanalysis
AT sergiolavagnoli characterizationoftheunsteadyaerodynamicsofoptimizedturbinebladetipsthroughmodaldecompositionanalysis