Modelling some stand parameters using Landsat 8 OLI and Sentinel-2 satellite images by machine learning techniques: a case study in Türkiye

Remote sensing technologies have been extensively used in forest management in predicting stand parameters. The goal of this study is to use Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 satellite images to estimate stand volume, basal area, number of trees, mean diameter, and top height. 180 temporary sample plots were...

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Main Authors: Sinan Bulut, Alkan Günlü, Günay Çakır
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Geocarto International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2158238
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author Sinan Bulut
Alkan Günlü
Günay Çakır
author_facet Sinan Bulut
Alkan Günlü
Günay Çakır
author_sort Sinan Bulut
collection DOAJ
description Remote sensing technologies have been extensively used in forest management in predicting stand parameters. The goal of this study is to use Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 satellite images to estimate stand volume, basal area, number of trees, mean diameter, and top height. 180 temporary sample plots were taken in pure Crimean pine stands with varied structure. Reflectance, vegetation indices, and eight texture values were generated from Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 satellite images. The stand parameters were modelled with the remotely sensed data using multiple linear regression, support vector machine, and deep learning techniques. The results showed that the support vector machine technique provided the highest level of model performance with 45° orientation for number of trees (R2 = 0.98, RMSE%=5.97) and 90° orientation for basal area (R2=0.91, RMSE%=15.22). The results indicated that the texture values presented better results than the reflectance and the vegetation indices in estimating the stand parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-ae0123d77ba4467f8b420450397ff2ef2023-09-19T09:13:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeocarto International1010-60491752-07622023-12-0138110.1080/10106049.2022.21582382158238Modelling some stand parameters using Landsat 8 OLI and Sentinel-2 satellite images by machine learning techniques: a case study in TürkiyeSinan Bulut0Alkan Günlü1Günay Çakır2Department of Forest Management and Planning, Faculty of Forestry, Çankırı Karatekin UniversityDepartment of Forest Management and Planning, Faculty of Forestry, Çankırı Karatekin UniversityDepartment of Forestry, Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane Vocational SchoolRemote sensing technologies have been extensively used in forest management in predicting stand parameters. The goal of this study is to use Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 satellite images to estimate stand volume, basal area, number of trees, mean diameter, and top height. 180 temporary sample plots were taken in pure Crimean pine stands with varied structure. Reflectance, vegetation indices, and eight texture values were generated from Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 satellite images. The stand parameters were modelled with the remotely sensed data using multiple linear regression, support vector machine, and deep learning techniques. The results showed that the support vector machine technique provided the highest level of model performance with 45° orientation for number of trees (R2 = 0.98, RMSE%=5.97) and 90° orientation for basal area (R2=0.91, RMSE%=15.22). The results indicated that the texture values presented better results than the reflectance and the vegetation indices in estimating the stand parameters.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2158238stand parametersremote sensing datamultiple linear regressionsupport vector machinedeep learning
spellingShingle Sinan Bulut
Alkan Günlü
Günay Çakır
Modelling some stand parameters using Landsat 8 OLI and Sentinel-2 satellite images by machine learning techniques: a case study in Türkiye
Geocarto International
stand parameters
remote sensing data
multiple linear regression
support vector machine
deep learning
title Modelling some stand parameters using Landsat 8 OLI and Sentinel-2 satellite images by machine learning techniques: a case study in Türkiye
title_full Modelling some stand parameters using Landsat 8 OLI and Sentinel-2 satellite images by machine learning techniques: a case study in Türkiye
title_fullStr Modelling some stand parameters using Landsat 8 OLI and Sentinel-2 satellite images by machine learning techniques: a case study in Türkiye
title_full_unstemmed Modelling some stand parameters using Landsat 8 OLI and Sentinel-2 satellite images by machine learning techniques: a case study in Türkiye
title_short Modelling some stand parameters using Landsat 8 OLI and Sentinel-2 satellite images by machine learning techniques: a case study in Türkiye
title_sort modelling some stand parameters using landsat 8 oli and sentinel 2 satellite images by machine learning techniques a case study in turkiye
topic stand parameters
remote sensing data
multiple linear regression
support vector machine
deep learning
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2158238
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AT gunaycakır modellingsomestandparametersusinglandsat8oliandsentinel2satelliteimagesbymachinelearningtechniquesacasestudyinturkiye