Biostimulant activity of Galaxaura rugosa seaweed extracts against water deficit stress in tomato seedlings involves activation of ABA signaling

Water scarcity is a serious constraint for agriculture, and global warming and climate change can exacerbate it in many areas. Therefore, sustainable approaches must be implemented to deal with current and future water scarcity scenarios. Genetic and chemical approaches are being applied to manage t...

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Main Authors: Sarai Morales-Sierra, Juan Cristo Luis, David Jiménez-Arias, Nereida M. Rancel-Rodríguez, Alberto Coego, Pedro L. Rodriguez, Mercedes Cueto, Andrés A. Borges
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1251442/full
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author Sarai Morales-Sierra
Juan Cristo Luis
David Jiménez-Arias
Nereida M. Rancel-Rodríguez
Alberto Coego
Pedro L. Rodriguez
Mercedes Cueto
Andrés A. Borges
author_facet Sarai Morales-Sierra
Juan Cristo Luis
David Jiménez-Arias
Nereida M. Rancel-Rodríguez
Alberto Coego
Pedro L. Rodriguez
Mercedes Cueto
Andrés A. Borges
author_sort Sarai Morales-Sierra
collection DOAJ
description Water scarcity is a serious constraint for agriculture, and global warming and climate change can exacerbate it in many areas. Therefore, sustainable approaches must be implemented to deal with current and future water scarcity scenarios. Genetic and chemical approaches are being applied to manage this limitation and maintain crop yields. In particular, biostimulants obtained from natural sources such as marine algae are promising aids for coping with water deficit stress in agriculture. Here we present a bioprospection study of extracts of the macroalgae Bonnemaisonia hamifera, Galaxaura rugosa, Dasycladus vermicularis, Ulva clathrata, Cystoseira foeniculacea, Cystoseira humilis, Lobophora dagamae, Colpomenia sinuosa and Halopteris scoparia from the north coast of Tenerife, in the Canary Islands. The aqueous extracts of Bonnemaisonia hamifera, Galaxaura rugosa, Dasycladus vermicularis and Cystoseira humilis show biostimulant activity against water deficit stress in tomato seedlings under controlled conditions, providing higher tolerance than the mock-treated control. The Galaxaura rugosa extract showed the highest biostimulant activity against water deficit stress. We demonstrate that this positive effect involves the activation of the abscisic acid (ABA) pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana (arabidopsis) and Solanum lycopersicum (tomato). Application of G. rugosa extract to the root system by drenching tomato seedlings subjected to water deficit leads to improved CO2 assimilation and water use efficiency (WUEp), compared to mock-treated plants. These results highlight a new potential seaweed source of substances with osmoprotectant properties, useful for biostimulant development. Future studies may provide further insight into which components of the seaweed extract induce activation of the ABA pathway.
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spelling doaj.art-ae039073b63b4d14a9953388b4e370822023-09-14T18:44:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2023-09-011410.3389/fpls.2023.12514421251442Biostimulant activity of Galaxaura rugosa seaweed extracts against water deficit stress in tomato seedlings involves activation of ABA signalingSarai Morales-Sierra0Juan Cristo Luis1David Jiménez-Arias2Nereida M. Rancel-Rodríguez3Alberto Coego4Pedro L. Rodriguez5Mercedes Cueto6Andrés A. Borges7Grupo de Biología Vegetal Aplicada (GBVA), Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Facultad de Farmacia Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainGrupo de Biología Vegetal Aplicada (GBVA), Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Facultad de Farmacia Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainDepartamento de Producción Vegetal en Zonas Tropicales y Subtropicales, Instituto Canario de Investigaciones Agrarias (ICIA), La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainGrupo BotMar-ULL, Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Facultad de Farmacia Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, SpainInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, SpainDepartamento de Ciencias de la Vida y de la Tierra, Departamento de Productos Naturales y Sintéticos Bioactivos, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC), La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainDepartamento de Ciencias de la Vida y de la Tierra, Departamento de Productos Naturales y Sintéticos Bioactivos, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC), La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainWater scarcity is a serious constraint for agriculture, and global warming and climate change can exacerbate it in many areas. Therefore, sustainable approaches must be implemented to deal with current and future water scarcity scenarios. Genetic and chemical approaches are being applied to manage this limitation and maintain crop yields. In particular, biostimulants obtained from natural sources such as marine algae are promising aids for coping with water deficit stress in agriculture. Here we present a bioprospection study of extracts of the macroalgae Bonnemaisonia hamifera, Galaxaura rugosa, Dasycladus vermicularis, Ulva clathrata, Cystoseira foeniculacea, Cystoseira humilis, Lobophora dagamae, Colpomenia sinuosa and Halopteris scoparia from the north coast of Tenerife, in the Canary Islands. The aqueous extracts of Bonnemaisonia hamifera, Galaxaura rugosa, Dasycladus vermicularis and Cystoseira humilis show biostimulant activity against water deficit stress in tomato seedlings under controlled conditions, providing higher tolerance than the mock-treated control. The Galaxaura rugosa extract showed the highest biostimulant activity against water deficit stress. We demonstrate that this positive effect involves the activation of the abscisic acid (ABA) pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana (arabidopsis) and Solanum lycopersicum (tomato). Application of G. rugosa extract to the root system by drenching tomato seedlings subjected to water deficit leads to improved CO2 assimilation and water use efficiency (WUEp), compared to mock-treated plants. These results highlight a new potential seaweed source of substances with osmoprotectant properties, useful for biostimulant development. Future studies may provide further insight into which components of the seaweed extract induce activation of the ABA pathway.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1251442/fullbiostimulants for agriculturewater deficitdroughtseaweedbioactive natural productsabsicic acid signaling
spellingShingle Sarai Morales-Sierra
Juan Cristo Luis
David Jiménez-Arias
Nereida M. Rancel-Rodríguez
Alberto Coego
Pedro L. Rodriguez
Mercedes Cueto
Andrés A. Borges
Biostimulant activity of Galaxaura rugosa seaweed extracts against water deficit stress in tomato seedlings involves activation of ABA signaling
Frontiers in Plant Science
biostimulants for agriculture
water deficit
drought
seaweed
bioactive natural products
absicic acid signaling
title Biostimulant activity of Galaxaura rugosa seaweed extracts against water deficit stress in tomato seedlings involves activation of ABA signaling
title_full Biostimulant activity of Galaxaura rugosa seaweed extracts against water deficit stress in tomato seedlings involves activation of ABA signaling
title_fullStr Biostimulant activity of Galaxaura rugosa seaweed extracts against water deficit stress in tomato seedlings involves activation of ABA signaling
title_full_unstemmed Biostimulant activity of Galaxaura rugosa seaweed extracts against water deficit stress in tomato seedlings involves activation of ABA signaling
title_short Biostimulant activity of Galaxaura rugosa seaweed extracts against water deficit stress in tomato seedlings involves activation of ABA signaling
title_sort biostimulant activity of galaxaura rugosa seaweed extracts against water deficit stress in tomato seedlings involves activation of aba signaling
topic biostimulants for agriculture
water deficit
drought
seaweed
bioactive natural products
absicic acid signaling
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1251442/full
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