Mobile forms vs the total content of thallium in activated sludge

Sewage sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants is currently a serious environmental problem, given its diversity due to the variability of time and heavy metal content. Current research on the monitoring of heavy metals is based on the determination of Pb, Cd, Hg, Ni, Zn, Cu and Cr. This m...

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Main Authors: Bożena Karbowska, Włodzimierz Zembrzuski, Joanna Zembrzuska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2022-09-01
Series:Archives of Environmental Protection
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/124072/PDF/Archives%20vol%2048_3pp21_27.pdf
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author Bożena Karbowska
Włodzimierz Zembrzuski
Joanna Zembrzuska
author_facet Bożena Karbowska
Włodzimierz Zembrzuski
Joanna Zembrzuska
author_sort Bożena Karbowska
collection DOAJ
description Sewage sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants is currently a serious environmental problem, given its diversity due to the variability of time and heavy metal content. Current research on the monitoring of heavy metals is based on the determination of Pb, Cd, Hg, Ni, Zn, Cu and Cr. This makes any thallium content data difficult to access. The study estimated the degree of contamination of sewage sludge with thallium. The sludge samples came from a sewage treatment plant located in Poland. The results are presented for the total concentration of thallium and its mobile forms. These samples were analyzed by differential pulse voltammetry. The results showed that the average thallium content was 0.203 μg/g and its mobile form was 0.025 μg/g. The conducted research shows that almost 13% of thallium from sewage sludge can be gradually released into the environment.
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spelling doaj.art-ae0719d03e2a4629b9ff1a9b93b811eb2023-11-29T10:41:50ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Environmental Protection2083-47722083-48102022-09-014832127https://doi.org/10.24425/aep.2022.142686Mobile forms vs the total content of thallium in activated sludgeBożena Karbowska0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-2023Włodzimierz Zembrzuski1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-0316Joanna Zembrzuska2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-4818Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, PolandPoznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, PolandPoznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, PolandSewage sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants is currently a serious environmental problem, given its diversity due to the variability of time and heavy metal content. Current research on the monitoring of heavy metals is based on the determination of Pb, Cd, Hg, Ni, Zn, Cu and Cr. This makes any thallium content data difficult to access. The study estimated the degree of contamination of sewage sludge with thallium. The sludge samples came from a sewage treatment plant located in Poland. The results are presented for the total concentration of thallium and its mobile forms. These samples were analyzed by differential pulse voltammetry. The results showed that the average thallium content was 0.203 μg/g and its mobile form was 0.025 μg/g. The conducted research shows that almost 13% of thallium from sewage sludge can be gradually released into the environment.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/124072/PDF/Archives%20vol%2048_3pp21_27.pdfsewage sludgemobilitythallium
spellingShingle Bożena Karbowska
Włodzimierz Zembrzuski
Joanna Zembrzuska
Mobile forms vs the total content of thallium in activated sludge
Archives of Environmental Protection
sewage sludge
mobility
thallium
title Mobile forms vs the total content of thallium in activated sludge
title_full Mobile forms vs the total content of thallium in activated sludge
title_fullStr Mobile forms vs the total content of thallium in activated sludge
title_full_unstemmed Mobile forms vs the total content of thallium in activated sludge
title_short Mobile forms vs the total content of thallium in activated sludge
title_sort mobile forms vs the total content of thallium in activated sludge
topic sewage sludge
mobility
thallium
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/124072/PDF/Archives%20vol%2048_3pp21_27.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT bozenakarbowska mobileformsvsthetotalcontentofthalliuminactivatedsludge
AT włodzimierzzembrzuski mobileformsvsthetotalcontentofthalliuminactivatedsludge
AT joannazembrzuska mobileformsvsthetotalcontentofthalliuminactivatedsludge