Mobile forms vs the total content of thallium in activated sludge
Sewage sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants is currently a serious environmental problem, given its diversity due to the variability of time and heavy metal content. Current research on the monitoring of heavy metals is based on the determination of Pb, Cd, Hg, Ni, Zn, Cu and Cr. This m...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Polish Academy of Sciences
2022-09-01
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Series: | Archives of Environmental Protection |
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Online Access: | https://journals.pan.pl/Content/124072/PDF/Archives%20vol%2048_3pp21_27.pdf |
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author | Bożena Karbowska Włodzimierz Zembrzuski Joanna Zembrzuska |
author_facet | Bożena Karbowska Włodzimierz Zembrzuski Joanna Zembrzuska |
author_sort | Bożena Karbowska |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Sewage sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants is currently a serious environmental problem, given its diversity due to the variability of time and heavy metal content. Current research on the monitoring of heavy metals is based on the determination of Pb, Cd, Hg, Ni, Zn, Cu and Cr. This makes any thallium content data difficult to access. The study estimated the degree of contamination of sewage sludge with thallium. The sludge samples came from a sewage treatment plant located in Poland. The results are presented for the total concentration of thallium and its mobile forms. These samples were analyzed by differential pulse voltammetry. The results showed that the average thallium content was 0.203 μg/g and its mobile form was 0.025 μg/g. The conducted research shows that almost 13% of thallium from sewage sludge can be gradually released into the environment. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T14:11:06Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-ae0719d03e2a4629b9ff1a9b93b811eb |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2083-4772 2083-4810 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T14:11:06Z |
publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
publisher | Polish Academy of Sciences |
record_format | Article |
series | Archives of Environmental Protection |
spelling | doaj.art-ae0719d03e2a4629b9ff1a9b93b811eb2023-11-29T10:41:50ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Environmental Protection2083-47722083-48102022-09-014832127https://doi.org/10.24425/aep.2022.142686Mobile forms vs the total content of thallium in activated sludgeBożena Karbowska0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-2023Włodzimierz Zembrzuski1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-0316Joanna Zembrzuska2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-4818Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, PolandPoznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, PolandPoznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, PolandSewage sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants is currently a serious environmental problem, given its diversity due to the variability of time and heavy metal content. Current research on the monitoring of heavy metals is based on the determination of Pb, Cd, Hg, Ni, Zn, Cu and Cr. This makes any thallium content data difficult to access. The study estimated the degree of contamination of sewage sludge with thallium. The sludge samples came from a sewage treatment plant located in Poland. The results are presented for the total concentration of thallium and its mobile forms. These samples were analyzed by differential pulse voltammetry. The results showed that the average thallium content was 0.203 μg/g and its mobile form was 0.025 μg/g. The conducted research shows that almost 13% of thallium from sewage sludge can be gradually released into the environment.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/124072/PDF/Archives%20vol%2048_3pp21_27.pdfsewage sludgemobilitythallium |
spellingShingle | Bożena Karbowska Włodzimierz Zembrzuski Joanna Zembrzuska Mobile forms vs the total content of thallium in activated sludge Archives of Environmental Protection sewage sludge mobility thallium |
title | Mobile forms vs the total content of thallium in activated sludge |
title_full | Mobile forms vs the total content of thallium in activated sludge |
title_fullStr | Mobile forms vs the total content of thallium in activated sludge |
title_full_unstemmed | Mobile forms vs the total content of thallium in activated sludge |
title_short | Mobile forms vs the total content of thallium in activated sludge |
title_sort | mobile forms vs the total content of thallium in activated sludge |
topic | sewage sludge mobility thallium |
url | https://journals.pan.pl/Content/124072/PDF/Archives%20vol%2048_3pp21_27.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bozenakarbowska mobileformsvsthetotalcontentofthalliuminactivatedsludge AT włodzimierzzembrzuski mobileformsvsthetotalcontentofthalliuminactivatedsludge AT joannazembrzuska mobileformsvsthetotalcontentofthalliuminactivatedsludge |