Orbital Design and Control for Jupiter-Observation Spacecraft

This paper investigates the evolution of orbits around Jupiter and designs a sun-synchronous repeating ground track orbit. In the dynamical models, the leading terms of the Jupiter’s oblateness are <i>J</i><sub>2</sub> and <i>J</i><sub>4</sub> terms. A...

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Main Authors: Chunsheng Jiang, Yongjie Liu, Yu Jiang, Hengnian Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/8/10/282
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author Chunsheng Jiang
Yongjie Liu
Yu Jiang
Hengnian Li
author_facet Chunsheng Jiang
Yongjie Liu
Yu Jiang
Hengnian Li
author_sort Chunsheng Jiang
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the evolution of orbits around Jupiter and designs a sun-synchronous repeating ground track orbit. In the dynamical models, the leading terms of the Jupiter’s oblateness are <i>J</i><sub>2</sub> and <i>J</i><sub>4</sub> terms. A reasonable range of ground track repetition parameter <i>Q</i> is given and the best observation orbit elements are selected. Meanwhile, the disturbing function acting on the navigation spacecraft is the atmospheric drag and the third body. The law of altitude decay of the spacecraft’s semimajor orbit axis caused by the atmospheric drag is studied, and the inclination perturbation caused by the sun’s gravity is analyzed. This paper designs a semimajor axis compensation strategy to maintain the orbit’s repeatability and proposes an initial inclination prebiased strategy to limit the local time at the descending node in a permitted range. In particular, these two methods are combined in the context of sun-synchronous repeating ground track orbit for better observation of the surface of Jupiter.
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spelling doaj.art-ae0803f2bedd4d5c96799ab0fa24272e2023-11-22T17:03:31ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102021-10-0181028210.3390/aerospace8100282Orbital Design and Control for Jupiter-Observation SpacecraftChunsheng Jiang0Yongjie Liu1Yu Jiang2Hengnian Li3State Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, Xi’an Satellite Control Center, Xi’an 710043, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, Xi’an Satellite Control Center, Xi’an 710043, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, Xi’an Satellite Control Center, Xi’an 710043, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, Xi’an Satellite Control Center, Xi’an 710043, ChinaThis paper investigates the evolution of orbits around Jupiter and designs a sun-synchronous repeating ground track orbit. In the dynamical models, the leading terms of the Jupiter’s oblateness are <i>J</i><sub>2</sub> and <i>J</i><sub>4</sub> terms. A reasonable range of ground track repetition parameter <i>Q</i> is given and the best observation orbit elements are selected. Meanwhile, the disturbing function acting on the navigation spacecraft is the atmospheric drag and the third body. The law of altitude decay of the spacecraft’s semimajor orbit axis caused by the atmospheric drag is studied, and the inclination perturbation caused by the sun’s gravity is analyzed. This paper designs a semimajor axis compensation strategy to maintain the orbit’s repeatability and proposes an initial inclination prebiased strategy to limit the local time at the descending node in a permitted range. In particular, these two methods are combined in the context of sun-synchronous repeating ground track orbit for better observation of the surface of Jupiter.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/8/10/282sun-synchronous orbitrepeating ground track orbitinclination perturbationsemimajor axis compensation strategyinitial inclination prebiased strategy
spellingShingle Chunsheng Jiang
Yongjie Liu
Yu Jiang
Hengnian Li
Orbital Design and Control for Jupiter-Observation Spacecraft
Aerospace
sun-synchronous orbit
repeating ground track orbit
inclination perturbation
semimajor axis compensation strategy
initial inclination prebiased strategy
title Orbital Design and Control for Jupiter-Observation Spacecraft
title_full Orbital Design and Control for Jupiter-Observation Spacecraft
title_fullStr Orbital Design and Control for Jupiter-Observation Spacecraft
title_full_unstemmed Orbital Design and Control for Jupiter-Observation Spacecraft
title_short Orbital Design and Control for Jupiter-Observation Spacecraft
title_sort orbital design and control for jupiter observation spacecraft
topic sun-synchronous orbit
repeating ground track orbit
inclination perturbation
semimajor axis compensation strategy
initial inclination prebiased strategy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/8/10/282
work_keys_str_mv AT chunshengjiang orbitaldesignandcontrolforjupiterobservationspacecraft
AT yongjieliu orbitaldesignandcontrolforjupiterobservationspacecraft
AT yujiang orbitaldesignandcontrolforjupiterobservationspacecraft
AT hengnianli orbitaldesignandcontrolforjupiterobservationspacecraft