RGB-Based Triple-Dual-Path Recurrent Network for Underwater Image Dehazing

In this paper, we present a powerful underwater image dehazing technique that exploits two image characteristics—RGB color channels and image features. In using RGB color channels, each color channel is decomposed into two units based on the similarities via the k-mean. This markedly improves the ad...

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Main Author: Fayadh Alenezi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/18/2894
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author Fayadh Alenezi
author_facet Fayadh Alenezi
author_sort Fayadh Alenezi
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present a powerful underwater image dehazing technique that exploits two image characteristics—RGB color channels and image features. In using RGB color channels, each color channel is decomposed into two units based on the similarities via the k-mean. This markedly improves the adaptability and identification of similar pixels, and thus reduces pixels with a weak correlation, leaving only pixels with a higher correlation. We use an infinite impulse response (IIR) in the triple-dual and parallel interaction structure to suppress hazed pixels via a pixel comparison and amplification to increase the visibility of even very minor features. This improves the visual perception of the final image, thus improving the overall usefulness and quality of the image. The softmax-weighted fusion is finally used to fuse the output color channel features to attain the final image. This preserves the color, leaving our proposed method’s output very true to the original scene’s. This is accomplished by taking advantage of adaptive learning based on the confidence levels of the pixel contribution variation in each color channel during subsequent fuses. The proposed technique both visually and objectively outperforms the existing methods in several rigorous tests.
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spelling doaj.art-ae0a76aaf9a94ac8921fc1e6c28f73b52023-11-23T15:58:26ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-09-011118289410.3390/electronics11182894RGB-Based Triple-Dual-Path Recurrent Network for Underwater Image DehazingFayadh Alenezi0Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakakah 72388, Saudi ArabiaIn this paper, we present a powerful underwater image dehazing technique that exploits two image characteristics—RGB color channels and image features. In using RGB color channels, each color channel is decomposed into two units based on the similarities via the k-mean. This markedly improves the adaptability and identification of similar pixels, and thus reduces pixels with a weak correlation, leaving only pixels with a higher correlation. We use an infinite impulse response (IIR) in the triple-dual and parallel interaction structure to suppress hazed pixels via a pixel comparison and amplification to increase the visibility of even very minor features. This improves the visual perception of the final image, thus improving the overall usefulness and quality of the image. The softmax-weighted fusion is finally used to fuse the output color channel features to attain the final image. This preserves the color, leaving our proposed method’s output very true to the original scene’s. This is accomplished by taking advantage of adaptive learning based on the confidence levels of the pixel contribution variation in each color channel during subsequent fuses. The proposed technique both visually and objectively outperforms the existing methods in several rigorous tests.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/18/2894underwater image dehazingRGB color channeltriple dualparallel interactionsoftmax weighted
spellingShingle Fayadh Alenezi
RGB-Based Triple-Dual-Path Recurrent Network for Underwater Image Dehazing
Electronics
underwater image dehazing
RGB color channel
triple dual
parallel interaction
softmax weighted
title RGB-Based Triple-Dual-Path Recurrent Network for Underwater Image Dehazing
title_full RGB-Based Triple-Dual-Path Recurrent Network for Underwater Image Dehazing
title_fullStr RGB-Based Triple-Dual-Path Recurrent Network for Underwater Image Dehazing
title_full_unstemmed RGB-Based Triple-Dual-Path Recurrent Network for Underwater Image Dehazing
title_short RGB-Based Triple-Dual-Path Recurrent Network for Underwater Image Dehazing
title_sort rgb based triple dual path recurrent network for underwater image dehazing
topic underwater image dehazing
RGB color channel
triple dual
parallel interaction
softmax weighted
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/18/2894
work_keys_str_mv AT fayadhalenezi rgbbasedtripledualpathrecurrentnetworkforunderwaterimagedehazing