The Border Harms of Human Displacement: Harsh Landscapes and Human Rights Violations

Building on the work of critical migration and border studies, particularly the scholarship on the suffering of displaced people through border-related violence, the article focuses on bordering practices and human rights violations relating to the Syrian civil war. It advances the argument that dur...

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Main Author: Suzan Ilcan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/4/123
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author Suzan Ilcan
author_facet Suzan Ilcan
author_sort Suzan Ilcan
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description Building on the work of critical migration and border studies, particularly the scholarship on the suffering of displaced people through border-related violence, the article focuses on bordering practices and human rights violations relating to the Syrian civil war. It advances the argument that during peoples’ fragmented journeys to seek safety and protection within and outside of Syria, which are often punctuated by stops and starts, they encounter one or more of three kinds of bordering practices—hardening of borders, expansion of borders, and pushbacks—that can injure them and violate international human rights and often the principle of non-refoulement. The article refers to these encounters as the “border harms of human displacement”. The analysis emphasizes the experiences of people on the move and the cruelties and spatial violence they endure. The latter include lengthy periods of walking and running, travel across hazardous lands and seas, family separation, state restrictions, and mistreatment by border authorities. Yet, in response to such difficulties, they continue to assert their agency by negotiating bordering practices and harsh landscapes.
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spelling doaj.art-ae14eeb3e9ea4294bfa81ca17df5178e2023-11-21T13:21:36ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602021-03-0110412310.3390/socsci10040123The Border Harms of Human Displacement: Harsh Landscapes and Human Rights ViolationsSuzan Ilcan0Department of Sociology and Legal Studies, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, CanadaBuilding on the work of critical migration and border studies, particularly the scholarship on the suffering of displaced people through border-related violence, the article focuses on bordering practices and human rights violations relating to the Syrian civil war. It advances the argument that during peoples’ fragmented journeys to seek safety and protection within and outside of Syria, which are often punctuated by stops and starts, they encounter one or more of three kinds of bordering practices—hardening of borders, expansion of borders, and pushbacks—that can injure them and violate international human rights and often the principle of non-refoulement. The article refers to these encounters as the “border harms of human displacement”. The analysis emphasizes the experiences of people on the move and the cruelties and spatial violence they endure. The latter include lengthy periods of walking and running, travel across hazardous lands and seas, family separation, state restrictions, and mistreatment by border authorities. Yet, in response to such difficulties, they continue to assert their agency by negotiating bordering practices and harsh landscapes.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/4/123human displacementhuman rightsborder harmspatial violencemigrant journeysSyrian civil conflict
spellingShingle Suzan Ilcan
The Border Harms of Human Displacement: Harsh Landscapes and Human Rights Violations
Social Sciences
human displacement
human rights
border harm
spatial violence
migrant journeys
Syrian civil conflict
title The Border Harms of Human Displacement: Harsh Landscapes and Human Rights Violations
title_full The Border Harms of Human Displacement: Harsh Landscapes and Human Rights Violations
title_fullStr The Border Harms of Human Displacement: Harsh Landscapes and Human Rights Violations
title_full_unstemmed The Border Harms of Human Displacement: Harsh Landscapes and Human Rights Violations
title_short The Border Harms of Human Displacement: Harsh Landscapes and Human Rights Violations
title_sort border harms of human displacement harsh landscapes and human rights violations
topic human displacement
human rights
border harm
spatial violence
migrant journeys
Syrian civil conflict
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/4/123
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