Lung cancer mortality and municipal marginalization in Mexico, 1998-2016
Objective. To analyze the mortality trend of lung cancer (LC) in Mexico, according to the municipality marginalization index (MMI) by age group and sex, during the period 1998-2016. Materials and methods. The information on mortality, population and MMI was obtained from the National Institute of S...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
2019-06-01
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| Series: | Salud Pública de México |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/10083 |
| _version_ | 1818838114793160704 |
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| author | Laura Alejandra Ramírez-Tirado Cesar Enrique Uribe-Ortíz Oscar Arrieta Laura L Tirado-Gómez |
| author_facet | Laura Alejandra Ramírez-Tirado Cesar Enrique Uribe-Ortíz Oscar Arrieta Laura L Tirado-Gómez |
| author_sort | Laura Alejandra Ramírez-Tirado |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective. To analyze the mortality trend of lung cancer (LC) in Mexico, according to the municipality marginalization index (MMI) by age group and sex, during the period 1998-2016. Materials and methods. The information on mortality, population and MMI was obtained from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) and the National Council of Population (Conapo). The adjusted LC mortality rate trends were analyzed using the joinpoint regression analysis. A total of 126 132 deaths were included. Results. The adjusted LC mortality rate decreased from 7.83 to 4.97 100 000 inhabitants during the period from 1998-2016, but the decrease was found to be less in women and in areas with very high marginalization. Conclusions. Unequal reduction in LC mortality according to the degree of marginalization are related to early diagnosis, timely treatment and inequity in medical services. This inequity affects mainly the populations of women, highly marginalized groups and older populations. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T03:33:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ae18bfa2a58c4207ac6b4cb9bb698b21 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0036-3634 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T03:33:15Z |
| publishDate | 2019-06-01 |
| publisher | Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Salud Pública de México |
| spelling | doaj.art-ae18bfa2a58c4207ac6b4cb9bb698b212022-12-21T20:37:27ZengInstituto Nacional de Salud PúblicaSalud Pública de México0036-36342019-06-01613, may-jun24925610.21149/1008316664Lung cancer mortality and municipal marginalization in Mexico, 1998-2016Laura Alejandra Ramírez-Tirado0Cesar Enrique Uribe-Ortíz1Oscar Arrieta2Laura L Tirado-Gómez3Unidad Funcional de Oncología Torácica y Laboratorio de Medicina Personalizada. Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INCan) Av. San Fernando No. 22, Col. Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Ciudad de México C.P. 14080 Tel. 56280400 Ext. 31048Vienna University of Technology, Austria. Technische Universität Wien. Karlsplatz 13, 1040 Viena, Austria.Unidad Funcional de Oncología Torácica y Laboratorio de Medicina Personalizada. Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INCan) Av. San Fernando No. 22, Col. Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Ciudad de México C.P. 14080 Tel. 56280400 Ext. 31048Departamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de México. Av. Universidad 3000, Ciudad Universitaria, C.P. 45010, Del. Coyoacán, Cd. de México.Objective. To analyze the mortality trend of lung cancer (LC) in Mexico, according to the municipality marginalization index (MMI) by age group and sex, during the period 1998-2016. Materials and methods. The information on mortality, population and MMI was obtained from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) and the National Council of Population (Conapo). The adjusted LC mortality rate trends were analyzed using the joinpoint regression analysis. A total of 126 132 deaths were included. Results. The adjusted LC mortality rate decreased from 7.83 to 4.97 100 000 inhabitants during the period from 1998-2016, but the decrease was found to be less in women and in areas with very high marginalization. Conclusions. Unequal reduction in LC mortality according to the degree of marginalization are related to early diagnosis, timely treatment and inequity in medical services. This inequity affects mainly the populations of women, highly marginalized groups and older populations.http://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/10083mortalitysocial marginalizationlung cancerinequalityepidemiologymexico |
| spellingShingle | Laura Alejandra Ramírez-Tirado Cesar Enrique Uribe-Ortíz Oscar Arrieta Laura L Tirado-Gómez Lung cancer mortality and municipal marginalization in Mexico, 1998-2016 Salud Pública de México mortality social marginalization lung cancer inequality epidemiology mexico |
| title | Lung cancer mortality and municipal marginalization in Mexico, 1998-2016 |
| title_full | Lung cancer mortality and municipal marginalization in Mexico, 1998-2016 |
| title_fullStr | Lung cancer mortality and municipal marginalization in Mexico, 1998-2016 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lung cancer mortality and municipal marginalization in Mexico, 1998-2016 |
| title_short | Lung cancer mortality and municipal marginalization in Mexico, 1998-2016 |
| title_sort | lung cancer mortality and municipal marginalization in mexico 1998 2016 |
| topic | mortality social marginalization lung cancer inequality epidemiology mexico |
| url | http://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/10083 |
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