Resource availability and repeated defoliation mediate compensatory growth in trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) seedlings
Plant ecologists have debated the mechanisms used by plants to cope with the impact of herbivore damage. While plant resistance mechanisms have received much attention, plant compensatory growth as a type of plant tolerance mechanisms has been less studied. We conducted a greenhouse experiment to ev...
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PeerJ Inc.
2014-07-01
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| Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/491.pdf |
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| author | Nadir Erbilgin David A. Galvez Bin Zhang Ahmed Najar |
| author_facet | Nadir Erbilgin David A. Galvez Bin Zhang Ahmed Najar |
| author_sort | Nadir Erbilgin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Plant ecologists have debated the mechanisms used by plants to cope with the impact of herbivore damage. While plant resistance mechanisms have received much attention, plant compensatory growth as a type of plant tolerance mechanisms has been less studied. We conducted a greenhouse experiment to evaluate compensatory growth for trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) seedlings under varying intensities and frequencies of simulated defoliation, with or without nutrient enriched media. For the purpose of this study, changes in biomass production and non-structural carbohydrate concentrations (NSC) of roots and leaves were considered compensatory responses. All defoliated seedlings showed biomass accumulation under low defoliation intensity and frequency, regardless of resource availability; however, as defoliation intensity and frequency increased, compensatory growth of seedlings was altered depending on resource availability. Seedlings in a resource-rich environment showed complete compensation, in contrast responses ranged from undercompensation to complete compensation in a resource-limited environment. Furthermore, at the highest defoliation intensity and frequency, NSC concentrations in leaves and roots were similar between defoliated and non-defoliated seedlings in a resource-rich environment; in contrast, defoliated seedlings with limited resources sustained the most biomass loss, had lower amounts of stored NSC. Using these results, we developed a new predictive framework incorporating the interactions between frequency and intensity of defoliation and resource availability as modulators of plant compensatory responses. |
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| issn | 2167-8359 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T06:30:16Z |
| publishDate | 2014-07-01 |
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| spelling | doaj.art-ae194abb64b445fb8358108041e24e602023-12-03T11:07:20ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592014-07-012e49110.7717/peerj.491491Resource availability and repeated defoliation mediate compensatory growth in trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) seedlingsNadir Erbilgin0David A. Galvez1Bin Zhang2Ahmed Najar3Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaDepartment of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaDepartment of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaDepartment of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaPlant ecologists have debated the mechanisms used by plants to cope with the impact of herbivore damage. While plant resistance mechanisms have received much attention, plant compensatory growth as a type of plant tolerance mechanisms has been less studied. We conducted a greenhouse experiment to evaluate compensatory growth for trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) seedlings under varying intensities and frequencies of simulated defoliation, with or without nutrient enriched media. For the purpose of this study, changes in biomass production and non-structural carbohydrate concentrations (NSC) of roots and leaves were considered compensatory responses. All defoliated seedlings showed biomass accumulation under low defoliation intensity and frequency, regardless of resource availability; however, as defoliation intensity and frequency increased, compensatory growth of seedlings was altered depending on resource availability. Seedlings in a resource-rich environment showed complete compensation, in contrast responses ranged from undercompensation to complete compensation in a resource-limited environment. Furthermore, at the highest defoliation intensity and frequency, NSC concentrations in leaves and roots were similar between defoliated and non-defoliated seedlings in a resource-rich environment; in contrast, defoliated seedlings with limited resources sustained the most biomass loss, had lower amounts of stored NSC. Using these results, we developed a new predictive framework incorporating the interactions between frequency and intensity of defoliation and resource availability as modulators of plant compensatory responses.https://peerj.com/articles/491.pdfCarbon sink:source relationshipsCompensatory responsesWoody plantsDefoliation intensity and frequencyPopulus tremuloidesNon-structural carbohydrates |
| spellingShingle | Nadir Erbilgin David A. Galvez Bin Zhang Ahmed Najar Resource availability and repeated defoliation mediate compensatory growth in trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) seedlings PeerJ Carbon sink:source relationships Compensatory responses Woody plants Defoliation intensity and frequency Populus tremuloides Non-structural carbohydrates |
| title | Resource availability and repeated defoliation mediate compensatory growth in trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) seedlings |
| title_full | Resource availability and repeated defoliation mediate compensatory growth in trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) seedlings |
| title_fullStr | Resource availability and repeated defoliation mediate compensatory growth in trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) seedlings |
| title_full_unstemmed | Resource availability and repeated defoliation mediate compensatory growth in trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) seedlings |
| title_short | Resource availability and repeated defoliation mediate compensatory growth in trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) seedlings |
| title_sort | resource availability and repeated defoliation mediate compensatory growth in trembling aspen populus tremuloides seedlings |
| topic | Carbon sink:source relationships Compensatory responses Woody plants Defoliation intensity and frequency Populus tremuloides Non-structural carbohydrates |
| url | https://peerj.com/articles/491.pdf |
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