An Efficient OFDM-Based Monostatic Radar Design for Multitarget Detection

In this paper, we propose a monostatic radar design for multitarget detection based on orthogonal-frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), where the monostatic radar is co-located with the transmit antenna. The monostatic antenna has the perfect knowledge of the transmitted signal and listens to echo...

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Main Authors: Mamady Delamou, Guevara Noubir, Shuping Dang, El Mehdi Amhoud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10328976/
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author Mamady Delamou
Guevara Noubir
Shuping Dang
El Mehdi Amhoud
author_facet Mamady Delamou
Guevara Noubir
Shuping Dang
El Mehdi Amhoud
author_sort Mamady Delamou
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a monostatic radar design for multitarget detection based on orthogonal-frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), where the monostatic radar is co-located with the transmit antenna. The monostatic antenna has the perfect knowledge of the transmitted signal and listens to echoes coming from the reflection of fixed or moving targets. We estimate the target parameters, i.e., range and velocity, using a two-dimensional (2D) periodogram. By this setup we improve the periodogram estimation performance under the condition of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) using Zadoff-Chu precoding (ZCP) and the discrete Fourier transform channel estimation (DFT-CE). Furthermore, since the dimensions of the data matrix can be much higher than the number of targets to be detected, we investigate the sparse Fourier transform-based Fourier projection-slice (FPS-SFT) algorithm and compare it to the 2D periodogram. An appropriate system parameterization in the industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band of 77 GHz, allows to achieve a range resolution of 30.52 cm and a velocity resolution of 66.79 cm/s.
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spelling doaj.art-ae198c3a70bc4955bf8fa4fdc25bdbc92023-12-08T00:04:59ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011113509013510510.1109/ACCESS.2023.333707910328976An Efficient OFDM-Based Monostatic Radar Design for Multitarget DetectionMamady Delamou0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4084-7156Guevara Noubir1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5876-2874Shuping Dang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-815XEl Mehdi Amhoud3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6630-5083College of Computing, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Benguerir, MoroccoKhoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USADepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K.College of Computing, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Benguerir, MoroccoIn this paper, we propose a monostatic radar design for multitarget detection based on orthogonal-frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), where the monostatic radar is co-located with the transmit antenna. The monostatic antenna has the perfect knowledge of the transmitted signal and listens to echoes coming from the reflection of fixed or moving targets. We estimate the target parameters, i.e., range and velocity, using a two-dimensional (2D) periodogram. By this setup we improve the periodogram estimation performance under the condition of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) using Zadoff-Chu precoding (ZCP) and the discrete Fourier transform channel estimation (DFT-CE). Furthermore, since the dimensions of the data matrix can be much higher than the number of targets to be detected, we investigate the sparse Fourier transform-based Fourier projection-slice (FPS-SFT) algorithm and compare it to the 2D periodogram. An appropriate system parameterization in the industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band of 77 GHz, allows to achieve a range resolution of 30.52 cm and a velocity resolution of 66.79 cm/s.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10328976/Fourier slice theoremjoint communication and radar sensing (JCAS)monostatic radarOFDMZadoff-Chu precoding
spellingShingle Mamady Delamou
Guevara Noubir
Shuping Dang
El Mehdi Amhoud
An Efficient OFDM-Based Monostatic Radar Design for Multitarget Detection
IEEE Access
Fourier slice theorem
joint communication and radar sensing (JCAS)
monostatic radar
OFDM
Zadoff-Chu precoding
title An Efficient OFDM-Based Monostatic Radar Design for Multitarget Detection
title_full An Efficient OFDM-Based Monostatic Radar Design for Multitarget Detection
title_fullStr An Efficient OFDM-Based Monostatic Radar Design for Multitarget Detection
title_full_unstemmed An Efficient OFDM-Based Monostatic Radar Design for Multitarget Detection
title_short An Efficient OFDM-Based Monostatic Radar Design for Multitarget Detection
title_sort efficient ofdm based monostatic radar design for multitarget detection
topic Fourier slice theorem
joint communication and radar sensing (JCAS)
monostatic radar
OFDM
Zadoff-Chu precoding
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10328976/
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