Does Extreme Political Ideology Predict Conspiracy Beliefs, Economic Evaluations and Political Trust? Evidence From Sweden

A large volume of academic research has demonstrated that individuals who profess radical political ideology, both left- and right-wing, tend to share similar underlying psychological patterns. By utilizing data collected through a voting advice application in Sweden, this study aims to assess wheth...

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Main Authors: Andre Krouwel, Yordan Kutiyski, Jan-Willem van Prooijen, Johan Martinsson, Elias Markstedt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2017-10-01
Series:Journal of Social and Political Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jspp.psychopen.eu/article/view/745
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author Andre Krouwel
Yordan Kutiyski
Jan-Willem van Prooijen
Johan Martinsson
Elias Markstedt
author_facet Andre Krouwel
Yordan Kutiyski
Jan-Willem van Prooijen
Johan Martinsson
Elias Markstedt
author_sort Andre Krouwel
collection DOAJ
description A large volume of academic research has demonstrated that individuals who profess radical political ideology, both left- and right-wing, tend to share similar underlying psychological patterns. By utilizing data collected through a voting advice application in Sweden, this study aims to assess whether extreme leftists and rightists share similarities in the psychological and political understanding of how society functions. We propose three hypotheses to test this pattern: Extreme left and right individuals are more inclined to believe in conspiracy theories than moderates; they are more likely to have negative economic evaluations; and they are less politically and interpersonally trustful. By means of hierarchical regression analyses, we reveal a quadratic relationship between extreme political ideology and conspiracy beliefs. Moreover, we find a similar linkage between ideology and economic evaluations. However, the empirical analyses fail to provide evidence that extreme ideology is related to lower political and interpersonal trust.
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spelling doaj.art-ae1e528ec765458385c016df7512200a2023-01-03T05:51:55ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyJournal of Social and Political Psychology2195-33252017-10-015243546210.5964/jspp.v5i2.745jspp.v5i2.745Does Extreme Political Ideology Predict Conspiracy Beliefs, Economic Evaluations and Political Trust? Evidence From SwedenAndre Krouwel0Yordan Kutiyski1Jan-Willem van Prooijen2Johan Martinsson3Elias Markstedt4VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsKieskompas (Election Compass), Amsterdam, The NetherlandsVU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsUniversity of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenUniversity of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenA large volume of academic research has demonstrated that individuals who profess radical political ideology, both left- and right-wing, tend to share similar underlying psychological patterns. By utilizing data collected through a voting advice application in Sweden, this study aims to assess whether extreme leftists and rightists share similarities in the psychological and political understanding of how society functions. We propose three hypotheses to test this pattern: Extreme left and right individuals are more inclined to believe in conspiracy theories than moderates; they are more likely to have negative economic evaluations; and they are less politically and interpersonally trustful. By means of hierarchical regression analyses, we reveal a quadratic relationship between extreme political ideology and conspiracy beliefs. Moreover, we find a similar linkage between ideology and economic evaluations. However, the empirical analyses fail to provide evidence that extreme ideology is related to lower political and interpersonal trust.http://jspp.psychopen.eu/article/view/745political ideologyeconomic evaluationstrust, conspiracy belief, extremism
spellingShingle Andre Krouwel
Yordan Kutiyski
Jan-Willem van Prooijen
Johan Martinsson
Elias Markstedt
Does Extreme Political Ideology Predict Conspiracy Beliefs, Economic Evaluations and Political Trust? Evidence From Sweden
Journal of Social and Political Psychology
political ideology
economic evaluations
trust, conspiracy belief, extremism
title Does Extreme Political Ideology Predict Conspiracy Beliefs, Economic Evaluations and Political Trust? Evidence From Sweden
title_full Does Extreme Political Ideology Predict Conspiracy Beliefs, Economic Evaluations and Political Trust? Evidence From Sweden
title_fullStr Does Extreme Political Ideology Predict Conspiracy Beliefs, Economic Evaluations and Political Trust? Evidence From Sweden
title_full_unstemmed Does Extreme Political Ideology Predict Conspiracy Beliefs, Economic Evaluations and Political Trust? Evidence From Sweden
title_short Does Extreme Political Ideology Predict Conspiracy Beliefs, Economic Evaluations and Political Trust? Evidence From Sweden
title_sort does extreme political ideology predict conspiracy beliefs economic evaluations and political trust evidence from sweden
topic political ideology
economic evaluations
trust, conspiracy belief, extremism
url http://jspp.psychopen.eu/article/view/745
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