Effect of Dietary Fortification With Hibiscus sabdariffa Calyces Meal on Egg Production and Egg Quality of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)

ABSTRACT Use of synthetic feed additives in poultry production is associated with negative consumer health outcomes hence the need to make use of natural alternatives. We investigated the effect of fortifying Japanese quail pullet diets with Hibiscus sabdariffa calyces meal (HSCM) on egg production...

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Main Authors: Nomagugu Ndlovu, Kennedy H. Erlwanger, Eliton Chivandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Veterinary Medicine and Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70141
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author Nomagugu Ndlovu
Kennedy H. Erlwanger
Eliton Chivandi
author_facet Nomagugu Ndlovu
Kennedy H. Erlwanger
Eliton Chivandi
author_sort Nomagugu Ndlovu
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Use of synthetic feed additives in poultry production is associated with negative consumer health outcomes hence the need to make use of natural alternatives. We investigated the effect of fortifying Japanese quail pullet diets with Hibiscus sabdariffa calyces meal (HSCM) on egg production and egg quality. A standard Japanese quail layer diet was supplemented with HSCM at 0%, 5% and 10% (w/w) in Diets 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Ninety 5‐week‐old Japanese quail hens were randomly allocated to and fed the layer diets for 56 days. Feed intake, egg production, egg quality and the egg albumen and yolk proximate content and fatty acid profiles were determined. Dietary fortification with HSCM reduced feed intake (p < 0.001) but did not affect feed conversion ratio of the quail (p > 0.05). The meal reduced (p < 0.0001) the number of eggs laid but did not affect external and internal egg quality (p > 0.05). Dietary fortification with HSCM at 10% significantly reduced the egg fat content but increased linoleic acid and arachidonic acid (p < 0.05) content. Although H. sabdariffa calyces meal increased egg nutritional value, its use as a dietary supplement in laying hens may result in reduced productivity affecting profitability.
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spelling doaj.art-ae20888378d7471f9dd06c88ed235a282025-03-05T04:01:46ZengWileyVeterinary Medicine and Science2053-10952025-01-01111n/an/a10.1002/vms3.70141Effect of Dietary Fortification With Hibiscus sabdariffa Calyces Meal on Egg Production and Egg Quality of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)Nomagugu Ndlovu0Kennedy H. Erlwanger1Eliton Chivandi2Department of Biological and Environmental Science, Faculty of Natural SciencesWalter Sisulu University Mthatha South AfricaDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science, Faculty of Natural SciencesWalter Sisulu University Mthatha South AfricaDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science, Faculty of Natural SciencesWalter Sisulu University Mthatha South AfricaABSTRACT Use of synthetic feed additives in poultry production is associated with negative consumer health outcomes hence the need to make use of natural alternatives. We investigated the effect of fortifying Japanese quail pullet diets with Hibiscus sabdariffa calyces meal (HSCM) on egg production and egg quality. A standard Japanese quail layer diet was supplemented with HSCM at 0%, 5% and 10% (w/w) in Diets 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Ninety 5‐week‐old Japanese quail hens were randomly allocated to and fed the layer diets for 56 days. Feed intake, egg production, egg quality and the egg albumen and yolk proximate content and fatty acid profiles were determined. Dietary fortification with HSCM reduced feed intake (p < 0.001) but did not affect feed conversion ratio of the quail (p > 0.05). The meal reduced (p < 0.0001) the number of eggs laid but did not affect external and internal egg quality (p > 0.05). Dietary fortification with HSCM at 10% significantly reduced the egg fat content but increased linoleic acid and arachidonic acid (p < 0.05) content. Although H. sabdariffa calyces meal increased egg nutritional value, its use as a dietary supplement in laying hens may result in reduced productivity affecting profitability.https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70141eggsegg qualityfeed supplementsHibiscus sabdariffaquail
spellingShingle Nomagugu Ndlovu
Kennedy H. Erlwanger
Eliton Chivandi
Effect of Dietary Fortification With Hibiscus sabdariffa Calyces Meal on Egg Production and Egg Quality of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
Veterinary Medicine and Science
eggs
egg quality
feed supplements
Hibiscus sabdariffa
quail
title Effect of Dietary Fortification With Hibiscus sabdariffa Calyces Meal on Egg Production and Egg Quality of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
title_full Effect of Dietary Fortification With Hibiscus sabdariffa Calyces Meal on Egg Production and Egg Quality of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
title_fullStr Effect of Dietary Fortification With Hibiscus sabdariffa Calyces Meal on Egg Production and Egg Quality of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Dietary Fortification With Hibiscus sabdariffa Calyces Meal on Egg Production and Egg Quality of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
title_short Effect of Dietary Fortification With Hibiscus sabdariffa Calyces Meal on Egg Production and Egg Quality of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
title_sort effect of dietary fortification with hibiscus sabdariffa calyces meal on egg production and egg quality of japanese quail coturnix coturnix japonica
topic eggs
egg quality
feed supplements
Hibiscus sabdariffa
quail
url https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70141
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AT kennedyherlwanger effectofdietaryfortificationwithhibiscussabdariffacalycesmealoneggproductionandeggqualityofjapanesequailcoturnixcoturnixjaponica
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