Enhanced anti-hepatocarcinoma efficacy by GLUT1 targeting and cellular microenvironment-responsive PAMAM–camptothecin conjugate
The efficient targeting of drugs to tumor cell and subsequent rapid drug release remain primary challenges in the development of nanomedicines for cancer therapy. Here, we constructed a glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1)-targeting and tumor cell microenvironment-sensitive drug release Glucose–PEG–PAMAM-s...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2018-01-01
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Series: | Drug Delivery |
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2017.1419511 |
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author | Pengkai Ma Yi Sun Jianhua Chen Hongpin Li Hongyu Zhu Xing Gao Xinning Bi Yujie Zhang |
author_facet | Pengkai Ma Yi Sun Jianhua Chen Hongpin Li Hongyu Zhu Xing Gao Xinning Bi Yujie Zhang |
author_sort | Pengkai Ma |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The efficient targeting of drugs to tumor cell and subsequent rapid drug release remain primary challenges in the development of nanomedicines for cancer therapy. Here, we constructed a glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1)-targeting and tumor cell microenvironment-sensitive drug release Glucose–PEG–PAMAM-s-s–Camptothecin-Cy7 (GPCC) conjugate to tackle the dilemma. The conjugate was characterized by a small particle size, spherical shape, and glutathione (GSH)-sensitive drug release. In vitro tumor targeting was explored in monolayer (2D) and multilayer tumor spheroid (3D) HepG2 cancer cell models (GLUT1+). The cellular uptake of GPCC was higher than that in the control groups and that in normal L02 cells (GLUT1−), likely due to the conjugated glucose moiety. Moreover, the GPCC conjugate exhibited stronger cytotoxicity, higher S arrest and enhanced apoptosis and necrosis rate in HepG2 cells than control groups but not L02 cells. However, the cytotoxicity of GPCC was lower than that of free CPT, which could be explained by the slower release of CPT from the GPCC compared with free CPT. Additional in vivo tumor targeting experiments demonstrated the superior tumor-targeting ability of the GPCC conjugate, which significantly accumulated in tumor meanwhile minimize in normal tissues compared with control groups. The GPCC conjugate showed better pharmacokinetic properties, enabling a prolonged circulation time and increased camptothecin area under the curve (AUC). These features contributed to better therapeutic efficacy and lower toxicity in H22 hepatocarcinoma tumor-bearing mice. The GLUT1-targeting, GSH-sensitive GPCC conjugate provides an efficient, safe and economic approach for tumor cell targeted drug delivery. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1071-7544 1521-0464 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-20T23:31:55Z |
publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
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series | Drug Delivery |
spelling | doaj.art-ae250a0b0f724b2580302a9ff24aa6ef2022-12-21T19:23:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupDrug Delivery1071-75441521-04642018-01-0125115316510.1080/10717544.2017.14195111419511Enhanced anti-hepatocarcinoma efficacy by GLUT1 targeting and cellular microenvironment-responsive PAMAM–camptothecin conjugatePengkai Ma0Yi Sun1Jianhua Chen2Hongpin Li3Hongyu Zhu4Xing Gao5Xinning Bi6Yujie Zhang7Beijing University of Chinese MedicineAcademy of Military Medical SciencesBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing University of Chinese MedicineThe efficient targeting of drugs to tumor cell and subsequent rapid drug release remain primary challenges in the development of nanomedicines for cancer therapy. Here, we constructed a glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1)-targeting and tumor cell microenvironment-sensitive drug release Glucose–PEG–PAMAM-s-s–Camptothecin-Cy7 (GPCC) conjugate to tackle the dilemma. The conjugate was characterized by a small particle size, spherical shape, and glutathione (GSH)-sensitive drug release. In vitro tumor targeting was explored in monolayer (2D) and multilayer tumor spheroid (3D) HepG2 cancer cell models (GLUT1+). The cellular uptake of GPCC was higher than that in the control groups and that in normal L02 cells (GLUT1−), likely due to the conjugated glucose moiety. Moreover, the GPCC conjugate exhibited stronger cytotoxicity, higher S arrest and enhanced apoptosis and necrosis rate in HepG2 cells than control groups but not L02 cells. However, the cytotoxicity of GPCC was lower than that of free CPT, which could be explained by the slower release of CPT from the GPCC compared with free CPT. Additional in vivo tumor targeting experiments demonstrated the superior tumor-targeting ability of the GPCC conjugate, which significantly accumulated in tumor meanwhile minimize in normal tissues compared with control groups. The GPCC conjugate showed better pharmacokinetic properties, enabling a prolonged circulation time and increased camptothecin area under the curve (AUC). These features contributed to better therapeutic efficacy and lower toxicity in H22 hepatocarcinoma tumor-bearing mice. The GLUT1-targeting, GSH-sensitive GPCC conjugate provides an efficient, safe and economic approach for tumor cell targeted drug delivery.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2017.1419511glut1 targetingtumor microenvironmentpamam dendrimerconjugateanticancer drug |
spellingShingle | Pengkai Ma Yi Sun Jianhua Chen Hongpin Li Hongyu Zhu Xing Gao Xinning Bi Yujie Zhang Enhanced anti-hepatocarcinoma efficacy by GLUT1 targeting and cellular microenvironment-responsive PAMAM–camptothecin conjugate Drug Delivery glut1 targeting tumor microenvironment pamam dendrimer conjugate anticancer drug |
title | Enhanced anti-hepatocarcinoma efficacy by GLUT1 targeting and cellular microenvironment-responsive PAMAM–camptothecin conjugate |
title_full | Enhanced anti-hepatocarcinoma efficacy by GLUT1 targeting and cellular microenvironment-responsive PAMAM–camptothecin conjugate |
title_fullStr | Enhanced anti-hepatocarcinoma efficacy by GLUT1 targeting and cellular microenvironment-responsive PAMAM–camptothecin conjugate |
title_full_unstemmed | Enhanced anti-hepatocarcinoma efficacy by GLUT1 targeting and cellular microenvironment-responsive PAMAM–camptothecin conjugate |
title_short | Enhanced anti-hepatocarcinoma efficacy by GLUT1 targeting and cellular microenvironment-responsive PAMAM–camptothecin conjugate |
title_sort | enhanced anti hepatocarcinoma efficacy by glut1 targeting and cellular microenvironment responsive pamam camptothecin conjugate |
topic | glut1 targeting tumor microenvironment pamam dendrimer conjugate anticancer drug |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2017.1419511 |
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