Enhanced anti-hepatocarcinoma efficacy by GLUT1 targeting and cellular microenvironment-responsive PAMAM–camptothecin conjugate

The efficient targeting of drugs to tumor cell and subsequent rapid drug release remain primary challenges in the development of nanomedicines for cancer therapy. Here, we constructed a glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1)-targeting and tumor cell microenvironment-sensitive drug release Glucose–PEG–PAMAM-s...

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Main Authors: Pengkai Ma, Yi Sun, Jianhua Chen, Hongpin Li, Hongyu Zhu, Xing Gao, Xinning Bi, Yujie Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:Drug Delivery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2017.1419511
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author Pengkai Ma
Yi Sun
Jianhua Chen
Hongpin Li
Hongyu Zhu
Xing Gao
Xinning Bi
Yujie Zhang
author_facet Pengkai Ma
Yi Sun
Jianhua Chen
Hongpin Li
Hongyu Zhu
Xing Gao
Xinning Bi
Yujie Zhang
author_sort Pengkai Ma
collection DOAJ
description The efficient targeting of drugs to tumor cell and subsequent rapid drug release remain primary challenges in the development of nanomedicines for cancer therapy. Here, we constructed a glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1)-targeting and tumor cell microenvironment-sensitive drug release Glucose–PEG–PAMAM-s-s–Camptothecin-Cy7 (GPCC) conjugate to tackle the dilemma. The conjugate was characterized by a small particle size, spherical shape, and glutathione (GSH)-sensitive drug release. In vitro tumor targeting was explored in monolayer (2D) and multilayer tumor spheroid (3D) HepG2 cancer cell models (GLUT1+). The cellular uptake of GPCC was higher than that in the control groups and that in normal L02 cells (GLUT1−), likely due to the conjugated glucose moiety. Moreover, the GPCC conjugate exhibited stronger cytotoxicity, higher S arrest and enhanced apoptosis and necrosis rate in HepG2 cells than control groups but not L02 cells. However, the cytotoxicity of GPCC was lower than that of free CPT, which could be explained by the slower release of CPT from the GPCC compared with free CPT. Additional in vivo tumor targeting experiments demonstrated the superior tumor-targeting ability of the GPCC conjugate, which significantly accumulated in tumor meanwhile minimize in normal tissues compared with control groups. The GPCC conjugate showed better pharmacokinetic properties, enabling a prolonged circulation time and increased camptothecin area under the curve (AUC). These features contributed to better therapeutic efficacy and lower toxicity in H22 hepatocarcinoma tumor-bearing mice. The GLUT1-targeting, GSH-sensitive GPCC conjugate provides an efficient, safe and economic approach for tumor cell targeted drug delivery.
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spelling doaj.art-ae250a0b0f724b2580302a9ff24aa6ef2022-12-21T19:23:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupDrug Delivery1071-75441521-04642018-01-0125115316510.1080/10717544.2017.14195111419511Enhanced anti-hepatocarcinoma efficacy by GLUT1 targeting and cellular microenvironment-responsive PAMAM–camptothecin conjugatePengkai Ma0Yi Sun1Jianhua Chen2Hongpin Li3Hongyu Zhu4Xing Gao5Xinning Bi6Yujie Zhang7Beijing University of Chinese MedicineAcademy of Military Medical SciencesBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing University of Chinese MedicineThe efficient targeting of drugs to tumor cell and subsequent rapid drug release remain primary challenges in the development of nanomedicines for cancer therapy. Here, we constructed a glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1)-targeting and tumor cell microenvironment-sensitive drug release Glucose–PEG–PAMAM-s-s–Camptothecin-Cy7 (GPCC) conjugate to tackle the dilemma. The conjugate was characterized by a small particle size, spherical shape, and glutathione (GSH)-sensitive drug release. In vitro tumor targeting was explored in monolayer (2D) and multilayer tumor spheroid (3D) HepG2 cancer cell models (GLUT1+). The cellular uptake of GPCC was higher than that in the control groups and that in normal L02 cells (GLUT1−), likely due to the conjugated glucose moiety. Moreover, the GPCC conjugate exhibited stronger cytotoxicity, higher S arrest and enhanced apoptosis and necrosis rate in HepG2 cells than control groups but not L02 cells. However, the cytotoxicity of GPCC was lower than that of free CPT, which could be explained by the slower release of CPT from the GPCC compared with free CPT. Additional in vivo tumor targeting experiments demonstrated the superior tumor-targeting ability of the GPCC conjugate, which significantly accumulated in tumor meanwhile minimize in normal tissues compared with control groups. The GPCC conjugate showed better pharmacokinetic properties, enabling a prolonged circulation time and increased camptothecin area under the curve (AUC). These features contributed to better therapeutic efficacy and lower toxicity in H22 hepatocarcinoma tumor-bearing mice. The GLUT1-targeting, GSH-sensitive GPCC conjugate provides an efficient, safe and economic approach for tumor cell targeted drug delivery.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2017.1419511glut1 targetingtumor microenvironmentpamam dendrimerconjugateanticancer drug
spellingShingle Pengkai Ma
Yi Sun
Jianhua Chen
Hongpin Li
Hongyu Zhu
Xing Gao
Xinning Bi
Yujie Zhang
Enhanced anti-hepatocarcinoma efficacy by GLUT1 targeting and cellular microenvironment-responsive PAMAM–camptothecin conjugate
Drug Delivery
glut1 targeting
tumor microenvironment
pamam dendrimer
conjugate
anticancer drug
title Enhanced anti-hepatocarcinoma efficacy by GLUT1 targeting and cellular microenvironment-responsive PAMAM–camptothecin conjugate
title_full Enhanced anti-hepatocarcinoma efficacy by GLUT1 targeting and cellular microenvironment-responsive PAMAM–camptothecin conjugate
title_fullStr Enhanced anti-hepatocarcinoma efficacy by GLUT1 targeting and cellular microenvironment-responsive PAMAM–camptothecin conjugate
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced anti-hepatocarcinoma efficacy by GLUT1 targeting and cellular microenvironment-responsive PAMAM–camptothecin conjugate
title_short Enhanced anti-hepatocarcinoma efficacy by GLUT1 targeting and cellular microenvironment-responsive PAMAM–camptothecin conjugate
title_sort enhanced anti hepatocarcinoma efficacy by glut1 targeting and cellular microenvironment responsive pamam camptothecin conjugate
topic glut1 targeting
tumor microenvironment
pamam dendrimer
conjugate
anticancer drug
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2017.1419511
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