The cosmological switchback effect

Abstract The volume behind the black hole horizon was suggested as a holographic dual for the quantum computational complexity of the boundary state in AdS/CFT. This identification is strongly motivated by the switchback effect: a characteristic delay of complexity growth in reaction to an inserted...

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Main Authors: Stefano Baiguera, Rotem Berman, Shira Chapman, Robert C. Myers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2023)162
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author Stefano Baiguera
Rotem Berman
Shira Chapman
Robert C. Myers
author_facet Stefano Baiguera
Rotem Berman
Shira Chapman
Robert C. Myers
author_sort Stefano Baiguera
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The volume behind the black hole horizon was suggested as a holographic dual for the quantum computational complexity of the boundary state in AdS/CFT. This identification is strongly motivated by the switchback effect: a characteristic delay of complexity growth in reaction to an inserted perturbation, modelled as a shockwave in the bulk. Recent proposals of de Sitter (dS) holography suggest that a dual theory could be living on a stretched horizon near the cosmological horizon. We study how the spacetime volume behind the cosmological horizon in Schwarzschild-dS space reacts to the insertion of shockwaves in an attempt to characterize the properties of this dual theory. We demonstrate that a switchback effect can be observed in dS space. That is, the growth of complexity is delayed in reaction to a perturbation. This delay is longer for earlier shocks and depends on a scrambling time which is logarithmic in the strength of the shockwave and proportional to the inverse temperature of the cosmological dS horizon. This behavior is very similar to what happens for AdS black holes, albeit the geometric origin of the effect is somewhat different.
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spelling doaj.art-ae271902b66449689e45171e64392e542023-10-29T12:07:13ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-07-012023717610.1007/JHEP07(2023)162The cosmological switchback effectStefano Baiguera0Rotem Berman1Shira Chapman2Robert C. Myers3Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University of the NegevDepartment of Physics, Ben-Gurion University of the NegevDepartment of Physics, Ben-Gurion University of the NegevPerimeter Institute for Theoretical PhysicsAbstract The volume behind the black hole horizon was suggested as a holographic dual for the quantum computational complexity of the boundary state in AdS/CFT. This identification is strongly motivated by the switchback effect: a characteristic delay of complexity growth in reaction to an inserted perturbation, modelled as a shockwave in the bulk. Recent proposals of de Sitter (dS) holography suggest that a dual theory could be living on a stretched horizon near the cosmological horizon. We study how the spacetime volume behind the cosmological horizon in Schwarzschild-dS space reacts to the insertion of shockwaves in an attempt to characterize the properties of this dual theory. We demonstrate that a switchback effect can be observed in dS space. That is, the growth of complexity is delayed in reaction to a perturbation. This delay is longer for earlier shocks and depends on a scrambling time which is logarithmic in the strength of the shockwave and proportional to the inverse temperature of the cosmological dS horizon. This behavior is very similar to what happens for AdS black holes, albeit the geometric origin of the effect is somewhat different.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2023)162Black Holesde Sitter spaceGauge-Gravity CorrespondenceModels of Quantum Gravity
spellingShingle Stefano Baiguera
Rotem Berman
Shira Chapman
Robert C. Myers
The cosmological switchback effect
Journal of High Energy Physics
Black Holes
de Sitter space
Gauge-Gravity Correspondence
Models of Quantum Gravity
title The cosmological switchback effect
title_full The cosmological switchback effect
title_fullStr The cosmological switchback effect
title_full_unstemmed The cosmological switchback effect
title_short The cosmological switchback effect
title_sort cosmological switchback effect
topic Black Holes
de Sitter space
Gauge-Gravity Correspondence
Models of Quantum Gravity
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2023)162
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