The Effect of Prenatal and Postnatal Treatment with Intravenous Immunoglobulin on Severity of Neonatal Hemochromatosis: The Tale of Two Brothers (Case Report)

Background Neonatal hemochromatosis (NH) is a rare condition that was the main reason for liver transplantation in infants. With the realization that NH results from the fetal complement-mediated liver injury, intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) were successfully introduced for the treatment....

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Main Authors: Veronica Mugarab-Samedi, Michelle D. Ryan, Essa Hamdan Al Awad, Adel Elsharkawy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 2021-04-01
Series:American Journal of Perinatology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1731311
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author Veronica Mugarab-Samedi
Michelle D. Ryan
Essa Hamdan Al Awad
Adel Elsharkawy
author_facet Veronica Mugarab-Samedi
Michelle D. Ryan
Essa Hamdan Al Awad
Adel Elsharkawy
author_sort Veronica Mugarab-Samedi
collection DOAJ
description Background Neonatal hemochromatosis (NH) is a rare condition that was the main reason for liver transplantation in infants. With the realization that NH results from the fetal complement-mediated liver injury, intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) were successfully introduced for the treatment. Case Presentation We present two cases of NH from the same family to illustrate the role of antenatal treatment with IVIG in alleviation and possible prevention of this serious morbidity. Conclusion A prenatal treatment and early postnatal administration of IVIG are effective ways to manage NH that help to reduce the severity of the symptoms, prevent liver failure, and avoid the need for liver transplantation.
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spelling doaj.art-ae274f10e31d4a94897fd7fd68d791592022-12-21T19:22:11ZengThieme Medical Publishers, Inc.American Journal of Perinatology Reports2157-69982157-70052021-04-011102e102e10410.1055/s-0041-1731311The Effect of Prenatal and Postnatal Treatment with Intravenous Immunoglobulin on Severity of Neonatal Hemochromatosis: The Tale of Two Brothers (Case Report)Veronica Mugarab-Samedi0Michelle D. Ryan1Essa Hamdan Al Awad2Adel Elsharkawy3Department of Pediatrics, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, CanadaSection of Neonatology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaSection of Neonatology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaSection of Neonatology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaBackground Neonatal hemochromatosis (NH) is a rare condition that was the main reason for liver transplantation in infants. With the realization that NH results from the fetal complement-mediated liver injury, intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) were successfully introduced for the treatment. Case Presentation We present two cases of NH from the same family to illustrate the role of antenatal treatment with IVIG in alleviation and possible prevention of this serious morbidity. Conclusion A prenatal treatment and early postnatal administration of IVIG are effective ways to manage NH that help to reduce the severity of the symptoms, prevent liver failure, and avoid the need for liver transplantation.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1731311neonatal hemochromatosisintravenous immunoglobulinprenatal treatmentcase report
spellingShingle Veronica Mugarab-Samedi
Michelle D. Ryan
Essa Hamdan Al Awad
Adel Elsharkawy
The Effect of Prenatal and Postnatal Treatment with Intravenous Immunoglobulin on Severity of Neonatal Hemochromatosis: The Tale of Two Brothers (Case Report)
American Journal of Perinatology Reports
neonatal hemochromatosis
intravenous immunoglobulin
prenatal treatment
case report
title The Effect of Prenatal and Postnatal Treatment with Intravenous Immunoglobulin on Severity of Neonatal Hemochromatosis: The Tale of Two Brothers (Case Report)
title_full The Effect of Prenatal and Postnatal Treatment with Intravenous Immunoglobulin on Severity of Neonatal Hemochromatosis: The Tale of Two Brothers (Case Report)
title_fullStr The Effect of Prenatal and Postnatal Treatment with Intravenous Immunoglobulin on Severity of Neonatal Hemochromatosis: The Tale of Two Brothers (Case Report)
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Prenatal and Postnatal Treatment with Intravenous Immunoglobulin on Severity of Neonatal Hemochromatosis: The Tale of Two Brothers (Case Report)
title_short The Effect of Prenatal and Postnatal Treatment with Intravenous Immunoglobulin on Severity of Neonatal Hemochromatosis: The Tale of Two Brothers (Case Report)
title_sort effect of prenatal and postnatal treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin on severity of neonatal hemochromatosis the tale of two brothers case report
topic neonatal hemochromatosis
intravenous immunoglobulin
prenatal treatment
case report
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1731311
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