Ligation versus stapling in video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) bullectomy; early outcome of a low cost technqiue

Abstract Background Spontaneous pneumothorax is thoracic condition, with annual incidence of 7 to 9 cases per 100,000 people. Most of thoracic surgeons prefer minimally invasive method that uses staplers to resect bullous parenchyma, but this technique is costly. Now, the problem of rising health ca...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Osman Omar Hassan, Linyou Zhang, Mahmoud Khairy El-Haish, Mohsen Saber Mohamed Ahmed, Hussein Elkhayat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-03-01
Series:The Cardiothoracic Surgeon
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43057-023-00098-7
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author Mohamed Osman Omar Hassan
Linyou Zhang
Mahmoud Khairy El-Haish
Mohsen Saber Mohamed Ahmed
Hussein Elkhayat
author_facet Mohamed Osman Omar Hassan
Linyou Zhang
Mahmoud Khairy El-Haish
Mohsen Saber Mohamed Ahmed
Hussein Elkhayat
author_sort Mohamed Osman Omar Hassan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Spontaneous pneumothorax is thoracic condition, with annual incidence of 7 to 9 cases per 100,000 people. Most of thoracic surgeons prefer minimally invasive method that uses staplers to resect bullous parenchyma, but this technique is costly. Now, the problem of rising health care costs is faced by all countries all over the world. As result, preventing use of disposable consumables in video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) will aid in cost control. In our study, we described a new cheap technique which was VATS ligation of bullae by silk ligature and we compared it to standard technique of using staplers in VATS bullectomy. Aim of Work We aimed to investigate the results of VATS ligation of bullae by silk ligature in comparison to using staplers in VATS bullectomy. Patient & techniques This was retrospective research done on 120 studied cases at cardiothoracic surgery, 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, China and Assiut University Hospital, Egypt from March 2020 to December 2021. Results We retrospectively investigate data of 120 patients and there was no variation in patient characteristics among VATS bullectomy using staplers and VATS bullae ligation. Air leak duration and post-operative drainage were statistically significant higher in VATS bullectomy using staplers than bullae ligation. Hospital stay duration (mean = 3.800 ± 1.070 vs 4.917 ± 2.794) and complications were statistically significant higher in VATS bullectomy using staplers than thoracoscopic bullae ligation. Conclusion Treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax by thoracoscopic ligation of bullae by silk ligature is comparable to VATS bullectomy using staplers in short-term results and offers less complications and better economic results.
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spelling doaj.art-ae2a2c8f20ce424eb0bf6aa130eadd412023-03-26T11:18:02ZengSpringerOpenThe Cardiothoracic Surgeon2662-22032023-03-013111810.1186/s43057-023-00098-7Ligation versus stapling in video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) bullectomy; early outcome of a low cost technqiueMohamed Osman Omar Hassan0Linyou Zhang1Mahmoud Khairy El-Haish2Mohsen Saber Mohamed Ahmed3Hussein Elkhayat4Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley UniversityThoracic Surgery Department, 2nd affiliated hospital, Harbin Medical UniversityCardiothoracic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut UniversityCardiothoracic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag UniversityCardiothoracic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut UniversityAbstract Background Spontaneous pneumothorax is thoracic condition, with annual incidence of 7 to 9 cases per 100,000 people. Most of thoracic surgeons prefer minimally invasive method that uses staplers to resect bullous parenchyma, but this technique is costly. Now, the problem of rising health care costs is faced by all countries all over the world. As result, preventing use of disposable consumables in video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) will aid in cost control. In our study, we described a new cheap technique which was VATS ligation of bullae by silk ligature and we compared it to standard technique of using staplers in VATS bullectomy. Aim of Work We aimed to investigate the results of VATS ligation of bullae by silk ligature in comparison to using staplers in VATS bullectomy. Patient & techniques This was retrospective research done on 120 studied cases at cardiothoracic surgery, 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, China and Assiut University Hospital, Egypt from March 2020 to December 2021. Results We retrospectively investigate data of 120 patients and there was no variation in patient characteristics among VATS bullectomy using staplers and VATS bullae ligation. Air leak duration and post-operative drainage were statistically significant higher in VATS bullectomy using staplers than bullae ligation. Hospital stay duration (mean = 3.800 ± 1.070 vs 4.917 ± 2.794) and complications were statistically significant higher in VATS bullectomy using staplers than thoracoscopic bullae ligation. Conclusion Treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax by thoracoscopic ligation of bullae by silk ligature is comparable to VATS bullectomy using staplers in short-term results and offers less complications and better economic results.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43057-023-00098-7LigationStaplingVideo-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS)Bullectomy
spellingShingle Mohamed Osman Omar Hassan
Linyou Zhang
Mahmoud Khairy El-Haish
Mohsen Saber Mohamed Ahmed
Hussein Elkhayat
Ligation versus stapling in video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) bullectomy; early outcome of a low cost technqiue
The Cardiothoracic Surgeon
Ligation
Stapling
Video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS)
Bullectomy
title Ligation versus stapling in video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) bullectomy; early outcome of a low cost technqiue
title_full Ligation versus stapling in video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) bullectomy; early outcome of a low cost technqiue
title_fullStr Ligation versus stapling in video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) bullectomy; early outcome of a low cost technqiue
title_full_unstemmed Ligation versus stapling in video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) bullectomy; early outcome of a low cost technqiue
title_short Ligation versus stapling in video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) bullectomy; early outcome of a low cost technqiue
title_sort ligation versus stapling in video assisted thoracoscopic vats bullectomy early outcome of a low cost technqiue
topic Ligation
Stapling
Video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS)
Bullectomy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43057-023-00098-7
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