Multimodal Integration and Phenomenal Spatiotemporal Binding: A Perspective From the Default Space Theory

How does the integrated and unified conscious experience arise from the vastly distributed activities of the nervous system? How is the information from the many cones of the retina bound with information coming from the cochlea to create the association of sounds with objects in visual space? In th...

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Main Authors: Ravinder Jerath, Connor Beveridge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2019.00002/full
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author Ravinder Jerath
Connor Beveridge
author_facet Ravinder Jerath
Connor Beveridge
author_sort Ravinder Jerath
collection DOAJ
description How does the integrated and unified conscious experience arise from the vastly distributed activities of the nervous system? How is the information from the many cones of the retina bound with information coming from the cochlea to create the association of sounds with objects in visual space? In this perspective article, we assert a novel viewpoint on the “binding problem” in which we explain a metastable operation of the brain and body that may provide insight into this problem. In our view which is a component of the Default Space Theory (DST), consciousness arises from a metastable synchronization of local computations into a global coherence by a framework of widespread slow and ultraslow oscillations coordinated by the thalamus. We reinforce a notion shared by some consciousness researchers such as Revonsuo and the Fingelkurts that a spatiotemporal matrix is the foundation of phenomenological experience and that this phenomenology is directly tied to bioelectric operations of the nervous system. Through the oscillatory binding system we describe, cognitive neuroscientists may be able to more accurately correlate bioelectric activity of the brain and body with the phenomenology of human experience.
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spelling doaj.art-ae2b13ffbbc34b3bb8af453ee3055a752022-12-21T17:32:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience1662-51452019-02-011310.3389/fnint.2019.00002432972Multimodal Integration and Phenomenal Spatiotemporal Binding: A Perspective From the Default Space TheoryRavinder JerathConnor BeveridgeHow does the integrated and unified conscious experience arise from the vastly distributed activities of the nervous system? How is the information from the many cones of the retina bound with information coming from the cochlea to create the association of sounds with objects in visual space? In this perspective article, we assert a novel viewpoint on the “binding problem” in which we explain a metastable operation of the brain and body that may provide insight into this problem. In our view which is a component of the Default Space Theory (DST), consciousness arises from a metastable synchronization of local computations into a global coherence by a framework of widespread slow and ultraslow oscillations coordinated by the thalamus. We reinforce a notion shared by some consciousness researchers such as Revonsuo and the Fingelkurts that a spatiotemporal matrix is the foundation of phenomenological experience and that this phenomenology is directly tied to bioelectric operations of the nervous system. Through the oscillatory binding system we describe, cognitive neuroscientists may be able to more accurately correlate bioelectric activity of the brain and body with the phenomenology of human experience.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2019.00002/fulldefault spacebinding problemmetastableoscillationsconsciousnessphenomenology
spellingShingle Ravinder Jerath
Connor Beveridge
Multimodal Integration and Phenomenal Spatiotemporal Binding: A Perspective From the Default Space Theory
Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
default space
binding problem
metastable
oscillations
consciousness
phenomenology
title Multimodal Integration and Phenomenal Spatiotemporal Binding: A Perspective From the Default Space Theory
title_full Multimodal Integration and Phenomenal Spatiotemporal Binding: A Perspective From the Default Space Theory
title_fullStr Multimodal Integration and Phenomenal Spatiotemporal Binding: A Perspective From the Default Space Theory
title_full_unstemmed Multimodal Integration and Phenomenal Spatiotemporal Binding: A Perspective From the Default Space Theory
title_short Multimodal Integration and Phenomenal Spatiotemporal Binding: A Perspective From the Default Space Theory
title_sort multimodal integration and phenomenal spatiotemporal binding a perspective from the default space theory
topic default space
binding problem
metastable
oscillations
consciousness
phenomenology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2019.00002/full
work_keys_str_mv AT ravinderjerath multimodalintegrationandphenomenalspatiotemporalbindingaperspectivefromthedefaultspacetheory
AT connorbeveridge multimodalintegrationandphenomenalspatiotemporalbindingaperspectivefromthedefaultspacetheory