Properties and Applications of a New Family of Skew Distributions

We introduce two families of continuous distribution functions with not-necessarily symmetric densities, which contain a parent distribution as a special case. The two families proposed depend on two parameters and are presented as an alternative to the skew normal distribution and other proposals i...

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Main Authors: Emilio Gómez-Déniz, Barry C. Arnold, José M. Sarabia, Héctor W. Gómez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/1/87
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author Emilio Gómez-Déniz
Barry C. Arnold
José M. Sarabia
Héctor W. Gómez
author_facet Emilio Gómez-Déniz
Barry C. Arnold
José M. Sarabia
Héctor W. Gómez
author_sort Emilio Gómez-Déniz
collection DOAJ
description We introduce two families of continuous distribution functions with not-necessarily symmetric densities, which contain a parent distribution as a special case. The two families proposed depend on two parameters and are presented as an alternative to the skew normal distribution and other proposals in the statistical literature. The density functions of these new families are given by a closed expression which allows us to easily compute probabilities, moments and related quantities. The second family can exhibit bimodality and its standardized fourth central moment (kurtosis) can be lower than that of the Azzalini skew normal distribution. Since the second proposed family can be bimodal we fit two well-known data set with this feature as applications. We concentrate attention on the case in which the normal distribution is the parent distribution but some consideration is given to other parent distributions, such as the logistic distribution.
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spelling doaj.art-ae2bd67a694049e6b9b0fc6419af8c632023-11-21T07:54:43ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902021-01-01918710.3390/math9010087Properties and Applications of a New Family of Skew DistributionsEmilio Gómez-Déniz0Barry C. Arnold1José M. Sarabia2Héctor W. Gómez3Department of Quantitative Methods in Economics and TiDES Institute, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canarias, SpainStatistics Department, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92504, USADepartment of Quantitative Methods, CUNEF University, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Matemática, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta 1240000, ChileWe introduce two families of continuous distribution functions with not-necessarily symmetric densities, which contain a parent distribution as a special case. The two families proposed depend on two parameters and are presented as an alternative to the skew normal distribution and other proposals in the statistical literature. The density functions of these new families are given by a closed expression which allows us to easily compute probabilities, moments and related quantities. The second family can exhibit bimodality and its standardized fourth central moment (kurtosis) can be lower than that of the Azzalini skew normal distribution. Since the second proposed family can be bimodal we fit two well-known data set with this feature as applications. We concentrate attention on the case in which the normal distribution is the parent distribution but some consideration is given to other parent distributions, such as the logistic distribution.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/1/87logistic distributionnormal distributionskew normal distributionsymmetric distribution
spellingShingle Emilio Gómez-Déniz
Barry C. Arnold
José M. Sarabia
Héctor W. Gómez
Properties and Applications of a New Family of Skew Distributions
Mathematics
logistic distribution
normal distribution
skew normal distribution
symmetric distribution
title Properties and Applications of a New Family of Skew Distributions
title_full Properties and Applications of a New Family of Skew Distributions
title_fullStr Properties and Applications of a New Family of Skew Distributions
title_full_unstemmed Properties and Applications of a New Family of Skew Distributions
title_short Properties and Applications of a New Family of Skew Distributions
title_sort properties and applications of a new family of skew distributions
topic logistic distribution
normal distribution
skew normal distribution
symmetric distribution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/1/87
work_keys_str_mv AT emiliogomezdeniz propertiesandapplicationsofanewfamilyofskewdistributions
AT barrycarnold propertiesandapplicationsofanewfamilyofskewdistributions
AT josemsarabia propertiesandapplicationsofanewfamilyofskewdistributions
AT hectorwgomez propertiesandapplicationsofanewfamilyofskewdistributions