Polarised Multiangular Reflectance Measurements Using the Finnish Geodetic Institute Field Goniospectrometer
The design, operation, and properties of the Finnish Geodetic Institute Field Goniospectrometer (FIGIFIGO) are presented. FIGIFIGO is a portable instrument for the measurement of surface Bidirectional Reflectance Factor (BRF) for samples with diameters of 10 – 50 cm. A set of polarising optics enabl...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2009-05-01
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Series: | Sensors |
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Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/5/3891/ |
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author | Jouni Peltoniemi Juha Suomalainen Eetu Puttonen Teemu Hakala |
author_facet | Jouni Peltoniemi Juha Suomalainen Eetu Puttonen Teemu Hakala |
author_sort | Jouni Peltoniemi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The design, operation, and properties of the Finnish Geodetic Institute Field Goniospectrometer (FIGIFIGO) are presented. FIGIFIGO is a portable instrument for the measurement of surface Bidirectional Reflectance Factor (BRF) for samples with diameters of 10 – 50 cm. A set of polarising optics enable the measurement of linearly polarised BRF over the full solar spectrum (350 – 2,500 nm). FIGIFIGO is designed mainly for field operation using sunlight, but operation in a laboratory environment is also possible. The acquired BRF have an accuracy of 1 – 5% depending on wavelength, sample properties, and measurement conditions. The angles are registered at accuracies better than 2°. During 2004 – 2008, FIGIFIGO has been used in the measurement of over 150 samples, all around northern Europe. The samples concentrate mostly on boreal forest understorey, snow, urban surfaces, and reflectance calibration surfaces. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-13T00:31:27Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-ae2cc40086254ebf906a5646b2da9d50 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-13T00:31:27Z |
publishDate | 2009-05-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Sensors |
spelling | doaj.art-ae2cc40086254ebf906a5646b2da9d502022-12-22T03:10:27ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202009-05-01953891390710.3390/s90503891Polarised Multiangular Reflectance Measurements Using the Finnish Geodetic Institute Field GoniospectrometerJouni PeltoniemiJuha SuomalainenEetu PuttonenTeemu HakalaThe design, operation, and properties of the Finnish Geodetic Institute Field Goniospectrometer (FIGIFIGO) are presented. FIGIFIGO is a portable instrument for the measurement of surface Bidirectional Reflectance Factor (BRF) for samples with diameters of 10 – 50 cm. A set of polarising optics enable the measurement of linearly polarised BRF over the full solar spectrum (350 – 2,500 nm). FIGIFIGO is designed mainly for field operation using sunlight, but operation in a laboratory environment is also possible. The acquired BRF have an accuracy of 1 – 5% depending on wavelength, sample properties, and measurement conditions. The angles are registered at accuracies better than 2°. During 2004 – 2008, FIGIFIGO has been used in the measurement of over 150 samples, all around northern Europe. The samples concentrate mostly on boreal forest understorey, snow, urban surfaces, and reflectance calibration surfaces.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/5/3891/Finnish Geodetic Institute Field GoniospectrometerFIGIFIGOreflectancespectrumBRFHDRFBRDFspectrodirectional remote sensing |
spellingShingle | Jouni Peltoniemi Juha Suomalainen Eetu Puttonen Teemu Hakala Polarised Multiangular Reflectance Measurements Using the Finnish Geodetic Institute Field Goniospectrometer Sensors Finnish Geodetic Institute Field Goniospectrometer FIGIFIGO reflectance spectrum BRF HDRF BRDF spectrodirectional remote sensing |
title | Polarised Multiangular Reflectance Measurements Using the Finnish Geodetic Institute Field Goniospectrometer |
title_full | Polarised Multiangular Reflectance Measurements Using the Finnish Geodetic Institute Field Goniospectrometer |
title_fullStr | Polarised Multiangular Reflectance Measurements Using the Finnish Geodetic Institute Field Goniospectrometer |
title_full_unstemmed | Polarised Multiangular Reflectance Measurements Using the Finnish Geodetic Institute Field Goniospectrometer |
title_short | Polarised Multiangular Reflectance Measurements Using the Finnish Geodetic Institute Field Goniospectrometer |
title_sort | polarised multiangular reflectance measurements using the finnish geodetic institute field goniospectrometer |
topic | Finnish Geodetic Institute Field Goniospectrometer FIGIFIGO reflectance spectrum BRF HDRF BRDF spectrodirectional remote sensing |
url | http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/5/3891/ |
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