Stochastic analysis for bending capacity of precast prestressed concrete bridge piers using Monte-Carlo simulation and gradient boosted regression trees algorithm

Abstract The use of precast prestressed concrete bridge piers is rapidly evolving and widely applied. Nevertheless, the probabilistic behavior of the bending performance of precast prestressed concrete bridge piers has often been overlooked. This study aims to address this issue by utilizing actual...

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Main Authors: Xiaopan Lai, Zhao Lu, Xinyu Xu, Chuanjin Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-07-01
Series:Advances in Bridge Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43251-023-00094-1
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author Xiaopan Lai
Zhao Lu
Xinyu Xu
Chuanjin Yu
author_facet Xiaopan Lai
Zhao Lu
Xinyu Xu
Chuanjin Yu
author_sort Xiaopan Lai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The use of precast prestressed concrete bridge piers is rapidly evolving and widely applied. Nevertheless, the probabilistic behavior of the bending performance of precast prestressed concrete bridge piers has often been overlooked. This study aims to address this issue by utilizing actual precast bridge piers as the engineering context. Through the implementation of the Monte-Carlo simulation and Gradient Boosted Regression Trees (GBRT) algorithm, the stochastic distribution of the bending performance and their critical factors are identified. The results show that the normal distribution is the most suitable for the random distribution of bending performance indicators. The variability of the elastic modulus of ordinary steel bars, initial strain of prestressed steel hinge wires, and constant load axial force has little effect on the bending moment performance, while the yield stress of ordinary steel bars, elastic modulus of concrete, compressive strength of unrestrained concrete, and elastic modulus of prestressed steel hinge wires have a greater impact on the bending performance. Additionally, the compressive strength of unrestrained concrete has a significant influence on the equivalent bending moment of the cross-section that concerns designers.
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spelling doaj.art-ae2da026f83a4541954d236a1533c8a62023-07-30T11:21:08ZengSpringerOpenAdvances in Bridge Engineering2662-54072023-07-014111410.1186/s43251-023-00094-1Stochastic analysis for bending capacity of precast prestressed concrete bridge piers using Monte-Carlo simulation and gradient boosted regression trees algorithmXiaopan Lai0Zhao Lu1Xinyu Xu2Chuanjin Yu3Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co., Ltd.Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co., Ltd.Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co., Ltd.Wind Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Southwest Jiaotong UniversityAbstract The use of precast prestressed concrete bridge piers is rapidly evolving and widely applied. Nevertheless, the probabilistic behavior of the bending performance of precast prestressed concrete bridge piers has often been overlooked. This study aims to address this issue by utilizing actual precast bridge piers as the engineering context. Through the implementation of the Monte-Carlo simulation and Gradient Boosted Regression Trees (GBRT) algorithm, the stochastic distribution of the bending performance and their critical factors are identified. The results show that the normal distribution is the most suitable for the random distribution of bending performance indicators. The variability of the elastic modulus of ordinary steel bars, initial strain of prestressed steel hinge wires, and constant load axial force has little effect on the bending moment performance, while the yield stress of ordinary steel bars, elastic modulus of concrete, compressive strength of unrestrained concrete, and elastic modulus of prestressed steel hinge wires have a greater impact on the bending performance. Additionally, the compressive strength of unrestrained concrete has a significant influence on the equivalent bending moment of the cross-section that concerns designers.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43251-023-00094-1Prefabricated assembledPrestressed concrete bridge piersStochastic simulationProbability distribution characteristicsInfluencing factors
spellingShingle Xiaopan Lai
Zhao Lu
Xinyu Xu
Chuanjin Yu
Stochastic analysis for bending capacity of precast prestressed concrete bridge piers using Monte-Carlo simulation and gradient boosted regression trees algorithm
Advances in Bridge Engineering
Prefabricated assembled
Prestressed concrete bridge piers
Stochastic simulation
Probability distribution characteristics
Influencing factors
title Stochastic analysis for bending capacity of precast prestressed concrete bridge piers using Monte-Carlo simulation and gradient boosted regression trees algorithm
title_full Stochastic analysis for bending capacity of precast prestressed concrete bridge piers using Monte-Carlo simulation and gradient boosted regression trees algorithm
title_fullStr Stochastic analysis for bending capacity of precast prestressed concrete bridge piers using Monte-Carlo simulation and gradient boosted regression trees algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Stochastic analysis for bending capacity of precast prestressed concrete bridge piers using Monte-Carlo simulation and gradient boosted regression trees algorithm
title_short Stochastic analysis for bending capacity of precast prestressed concrete bridge piers using Monte-Carlo simulation and gradient boosted regression trees algorithm
title_sort stochastic analysis for bending capacity of precast prestressed concrete bridge piers using monte carlo simulation and gradient boosted regression trees algorithm
topic Prefabricated assembled
Prestressed concrete bridge piers
Stochastic simulation
Probability distribution characteristics
Influencing factors
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43251-023-00094-1
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaopanlai stochasticanalysisforbendingcapacityofprecastprestressedconcretebridgepiersusingmontecarlosimulationandgradientboostedregressiontreesalgorithm
AT zhaolu stochasticanalysisforbendingcapacityofprecastprestressedconcretebridgepiersusingmontecarlosimulationandgradientboostedregressiontreesalgorithm
AT xinyuxu stochasticanalysisforbendingcapacityofprecastprestressedconcretebridgepiersusingmontecarlosimulationandgradientboostedregressiontreesalgorithm
AT chuanjinyu stochasticanalysisforbendingcapacityofprecastprestressedconcretebridgepiersusingmontecarlosimulationandgradientboostedregressiontreesalgorithm