SANITARY AND HYGIENIC WATER PURIFICATION RESEARCH FOR THE WATER SUPPLY CLOSED SYSTEM OF THE FLYING APPARATS
The approved technological schemes and technical means for the water purification, which is formed at implementation of sanitary and hygienic procedures onboard the operated space stations are considered and compared. Data of various sources on a chemical composition of water pollution after differe...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation
2016-12-01
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| Series: | Научный вестник МГТУ ГА |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/890 |
| _version_ | 1797882959525576704 |
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| author | N. A. Salnikov N. E. Nikolaykina |
| author_facet | N. A. Salnikov N. E. Nikolaykina |
| author_sort | N. A. Salnikov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The approved technological schemes and technical means for the water purification, which is formed at implementation of sanitary and hygienic procedures onboard the operated space stations are considered and compared. Data of various sources on a chemical composition of water pollution after different types of the works performed by crew before sanitary procedures are provided. The choice of the washing antibacterial means, the technological scheme of cleaning locates. The scheme of experimental installation for purification of sanitary and hygienic water with method of the return osmosis and the made experiments results is provided.It is shown, that it is essentially possible to carry out regeneration of sanitary and hygienic water with the help of the reverse-osmosis modules released by the industry. Selectivity of the reverse-osmosis modules of various production to the chosen detergent exceeds 99%, and at pressure difference on a membrane of 0,8–10 MPa the pure extraction coefficient of 98% is reached. Express methods for a preliminary estimate of oxygen chemical consumption and detergent concentration in the polluted water, a method of an assessment of water purification quality on specific conductivity are offered. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T03:44:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ae2e33b991a44b72acb9620a8c1b9fe4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-0619 2542-0119 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T03:44:23Z |
| publishDate | 2016-12-01 |
| publisher | Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Научный вестник МГТУ ГА |
| spelling | doaj.art-ae2e33b991a44b72acb9620a8c1b9fe42023-03-13T07:19:17ZrusMoscow State Technical University of Civil AviationНаучный вестник МГТУ ГА2079-06192542-01192016-12-010225157165890SANITARY AND HYGIENIC WATER PURIFICATION RESEARCH FOR THE WATER SUPPLY CLOSED SYSTEM OF THE FLYING APPARATSN. A. Salnikov0N. E. Nikolaykina1ПАХТУниверситет машиностроенияThe approved technological schemes and technical means for the water purification, which is formed at implementation of sanitary and hygienic procedures onboard the operated space stations are considered and compared. Data of various sources on a chemical composition of water pollution after different types of the works performed by crew before sanitary procedures are provided. The choice of the washing antibacterial means, the technological scheme of cleaning locates. The scheme of experimental installation for purification of sanitary and hygienic water with method of the return osmosis and the made experiments results is provided.It is shown, that it is essentially possible to carry out regeneration of sanitary and hygienic water with the help of the reverse-osmosis modules released by the industry. Selectivity of the reverse-osmosis modules of various production to the chosen detergent exceeds 99%, and at pressure difference on a membrane of 0,8–10 MPa the pure extraction coefficient of 98% is reached. Express methods for a preliminary estimate of oxygen chemical consumption and detergent concentration in the polluted water, a method of an assessment of water purification quality on specific conductivity are offered.https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/890система жизнеобеспечения летательных объектоврегенерациясанитарно-гигиеническая водамоющее средствообратный осмосхимическое потребление кислорода |
| spellingShingle | N. A. Salnikov N. E. Nikolaykina SANITARY AND HYGIENIC WATER PURIFICATION RESEARCH FOR THE WATER SUPPLY CLOSED SYSTEM OF THE FLYING APPARATS Научный вестник МГТУ ГА система жизнеобеспечения летательных объектов регенерация санитарно-гигиеническая вода моющее средство обратный осмос химическое потребление кислорода |
| title | SANITARY AND HYGIENIC WATER PURIFICATION RESEARCH FOR THE WATER SUPPLY CLOSED SYSTEM OF THE FLYING APPARATS |
| title_full | SANITARY AND HYGIENIC WATER PURIFICATION RESEARCH FOR THE WATER SUPPLY CLOSED SYSTEM OF THE FLYING APPARATS |
| title_fullStr | SANITARY AND HYGIENIC WATER PURIFICATION RESEARCH FOR THE WATER SUPPLY CLOSED SYSTEM OF THE FLYING APPARATS |
| title_full_unstemmed | SANITARY AND HYGIENIC WATER PURIFICATION RESEARCH FOR THE WATER SUPPLY CLOSED SYSTEM OF THE FLYING APPARATS |
| title_short | SANITARY AND HYGIENIC WATER PURIFICATION RESEARCH FOR THE WATER SUPPLY CLOSED SYSTEM OF THE FLYING APPARATS |
| title_sort | sanitary and hygienic water purification research for the water supply closed system of the flying apparats |
| topic | система жизнеобеспечения летательных объектов регенерация санитарно-гигиеническая вода моющее средство обратный осмос химическое потребление кислорода |
| url | https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/890 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nasalnikov sanitaryandhygienicwaterpurificationresearchforthewatersupplyclosedsystemoftheflyingapparats AT nenikolaykina sanitaryandhygienicwaterpurificationresearchforthewatersupplyclosedsystemoftheflyingapparats |