A case of refractory pneumothorax and contralateral atelectasis after thoracoscopic subtotal esophagectomy treated with independent lung ventilation

Abstract Background Independent lung ventilation (ILV) allows separate positive end-expiratory pressures (PEEP) and inspiratory pressures for each lung. However, only a few articles have reported ILV management for lungs affected by different pathologies. Case presentation A 56-year-old man underwen...

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Main Authors: Natsuko Hirai, Makiko Konda, Yusuke Naito, Nobuhiro Tanaka, Junji Egawa, Masahiko Kawaguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-06-01
Series:JA Clinical Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40981-022-00537-0
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author Natsuko Hirai
Makiko Konda
Yusuke Naito
Nobuhiro Tanaka
Junji Egawa
Masahiko Kawaguchi
author_facet Natsuko Hirai
Makiko Konda
Yusuke Naito
Nobuhiro Tanaka
Junji Egawa
Masahiko Kawaguchi
author_sort Natsuko Hirai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Independent lung ventilation (ILV) allows separate positive end-expiratory pressures (PEEP) and inspiratory pressures for each lung. However, only a few articles have reported ILV management for lungs affected by different pathologies. Case presentation A 56-year-old man underwent video-assisted thoracic surgery for esophageal cancer. The right lung was injured during surgery, causing a bronchopleural fistula and necessitating chest drainage. On the third day in the intensive care unit, the patient’s oxygenation worsened during pressure support with continuous positive airway pressure ventilation. ILV was initiated for right-sided severe pneumothorax and left-sided atelectasis and pneumonia. ILV was continued for 2 days, and the patient’s trachea was successfully extubated the following day. Conclusion Applying high-level PEEP to the one lung and minimizing the airway pressure on the other lung could be achieved using ILV, which might contribute to successful tracheal extubation.
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spelling doaj.art-ae31232e78694878acaa2b3ae13097942022-12-22T02:41:28ZengSpringerOpenJA Clinical Reports2363-90242022-06-01811410.1186/s40981-022-00537-0A case of refractory pneumothorax and contralateral atelectasis after thoracoscopic subtotal esophagectomy treated with independent lung ventilationNatsuko Hirai0Makiko Konda1Yusuke Naito2Nobuhiro Tanaka3Junji Egawa4Masahiko Kawaguchi5Department of Anesthesiology, Nara Medical UniversityDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nara Medical UniversityDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nara Medical UniversityDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nara Medical UniversityDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nara Medical UniversityDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nara Medical UniversityAbstract Background Independent lung ventilation (ILV) allows separate positive end-expiratory pressures (PEEP) and inspiratory pressures for each lung. However, only a few articles have reported ILV management for lungs affected by different pathologies. Case presentation A 56-year-old man underwent video-assisted thoracic surgery for esophageal cancer. The right lung was injured during surgery, causing a bronchopleural fistula and necessitating chest drainage. On the third day in the intensive care unit, the patient’s oxygenation worsened during pressure support with continuous positive airway pressure ventilation. ILV was initiated for right-sided severe pneumothorax and left-sided atelectasis and pneumonia. ILV was continued for 2 days, and the patient’s trachea was successfully extubated the following day. Conclusion Applying high-level PEEP to the one lung and minimizing the airway pressure on the other lung could be achieved using ILV, which might contribute to successful tracheal extubation.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40981-022-00537-0Independent lung ventilationPositive end-expiratory pressuresPneumothoraxAtelectasisPneumoniaDifferent lung diseases
spellingShingle Natsuko Hirai
Makiko Konda
Yusuke Naito
Nobuhiro Tanaka
Junji Egawa
Masahiko Kawaguchi
A case of refractory pneumothorax and contralateral atelectasis after thoracoscopic subtotal esophagectomy treated with independent lung ventilation
JA Clinical Reports
Independent lung ventilation
Positive end-expiratory pressures
Pneumothorax
Atelectasis
Pneumonia
Different lung diseases
title A case of refractory pneumothorax and contralateral atelectasis after thoracoscopic subtotal esophagectomy treated with independent lung ventilation
title_full A case of refractory pneumothorax and contralateral atelectasis after thoracoscopic subtotal esophagectomy treated with independent lung ventilation
title_fullStr A case of refractory pneumothorax and contralateral atelectasis after thoracoscopic subtotal esophagectomy treated with independent lung ventilation
title_full_unstemmed A case of refractory pneumothorax and contralateral atelectasis after thoracoscopic subtotal esophagectomy treated with independent lung ventilation
title_short A case of refractory pneumothorax and contralateral atelectasis after thoracoscopic subtotal esophagectomy treated with independent lung ventilation
title_sort case of refractory pneumothorax and contralateral atelectasis after thoracoscopic subtotal esophagectomy treated with independent lung ventilation
topic Independent lung ventilation
Positive end-expiratory pressures
Pneumothorax
Atelectasis
Pneumonia
Different lung diseases
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40981-022-00537-0
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