Strain Modal Testing with Fiber Bragg Gratings for Automotive Applications

Strain Modal Testing (SMT), based on strain sensors signal processing, is an unconventional approach to perform Experimental Modal Analysis which is typically based on data measured by accelerometers. SMT is still mainly restricted to academia and requires additional investigation for a successful t...

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Main Authors: Francesco Falcetelli, Alberto Martini, Raffaella Di Sante, Marco Troncossi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/946
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author Francesco Falcetelli
Alberto Martini
Raffaella Di Sante
Marco Troncossi
author_facet Francesco Falcetelli
Alberto Martini
Raffaella Di Sante
Marco Troncossi
author_sort Francesco Falcetelli
collection DOAJ
description Strain Modal Testing (SMT), based on strain sensors signal processing, is an unconventional approach to perform Experimental Modal Analysis which is typically based on data measured by accelerometers. SMT is still mainly restricted to academia and requires additional investigation for a successful transition towards industry. This paper critically reviews why the automotive sector can benefit from this relatively new approach for a variety of reasons. Moreover, a case study representative of the automotive field is analyzed and discussed. Specifically, an SMT methodology is applied to evaluate the modal properties of a reinforced composite roof belonging to a racing solar powered vehicle. In the experimental activity, signals from Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors, strain gauges, and accelerometers were simultaneously acquired and further processed. The advantages of using optical fibers were discussed, together with their weaknesses and ongoing challenges. The FBG results were compared with the conventional analysis performed with the accelerometers, emphasizing the main similarities and discrepancies.
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spelling doaj.art-ae390d963ccf406190b177ef0d78e7ad2023-11-23T17:47:59ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-01-0122394610.3390/s22030946Strain Modal Testing with Fiber Bragg Gratings for Automotive ApplicationsFrancesco Falcetelli0Alberto Martini1Raffaella Di Sante2Marco Troncossi3Department of Industrial Engineering-DIN, University of Bologna, Via Fontanelle 40, 47121 Forlì, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering-DIN, University of Bologna, Via Fontanelle 40, 47121 Forlì, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering-DIN, University of Bologna, Via Fontanelle 40, 47121 Forlì, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering-DIN, University of Bologna, Via Fontanelle 40, 47121 Forlì, ItalyStrain Modal Testing (SMT), based on strain sensors signal processing, is an unconventional approach to perform Experimental Modal Analysis which is typically based on data measured by accelerometers. SMT is still mainly restricted to academia and requires additional investigation for a successful transition towards industry. This paper critically reviews why the automotive sector can benefit from this relatively new approach for a variety of reasons. Moreover, a case study representative of the automotive field is analyzed and discussed. Specifically, an SMT methodology is applied to evaluate the modal properties of a reinforced composite roof belonging to a racing solar powered vehicle. In the experimental activity, signals from Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors, strain gauges, and accelerometers were simultaneously acquired and further processed. The advantages of using optical fibers were discussed, together with their weaknesses and ongoing challenges. The FBG results were compared with the conventional analysis performed with the accelerometers, emphasizing the main similarities and discrepancies.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/946strain modal testingoptical fibersfiber Bragg gratingstrain frequency response functioncarbon fiber reinforced polymers
spellingShingle Francesco Falcetelli
Alberto Martini
Raffaella Di Sante
Marco Troncossi
Strain Modal Testing with Fiber Bragg Gratings for Automotive Applications
Sensors
strain modal testing
optical fibers
fiber Bragg grating
strain frequency response function
carbon fiber reinforced polymers
title Strain Modal Testing with Fiber Bragg Gratings for Automotive Applications
title_full Strain Modal Testing with Fiber Bragg Gratings for Automotive Applications
title_fullStr Strain Modal Testing with Fiber Bragg Gratings for Automotive Applications
title_full_unstemmed Strain Modal Testing with Fiber Bragg Gratings for Automotive Applications
title_short Strain Modal Testing with Fiber Bragg Gratings for Automotive Applications
title_sort strain modal testing with fiber bragg gratings for automotive applications
topic strain modal testing
optical fibers
fiber Bragg grating
strain frequency response function
carbon fiber reinforced polymers
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/946
work_keys_str_mv AT francescofalcetelli strainmodaltestingwithfiberbragggratingsforautomotiveapplications
AT albertomartini strainmodaltestingwithfiberbragggratingsforautomotiveapplications
AT raffaelladisante strainmodaltestingwithfiberbragggratingsforautomotiveapplications
AT marcotroncossi strainmodaltestingwithfiberbragggratingsforautomotiveapplications