High-performance light-driven heterogeneous CO2 catalysis with near-unity selectivity on metal phosphides

Abstract Akin to single-site homogeneous catalysis, a long sought-after goal is to achieve reaction site precision in heterogeneous catalysis for chemical control over patterns of activity, selectivity and stability. Herein, we report on metal phosphides as a class of material capable of realizing t...

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Main Authors: Yang-Fan Xu, Paul N. Duchesne, Lu Wang, Alexandra Tavasoli, Feysal M. Ali, Meikun Xia, Jin-Feng Liao, Dai-Bin Kuang, Geoffrey A. Ozin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2020-10-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18943-2
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author Yang-Fan Xu
Paul N. Duchesne
Lu Wang
Alexandra Tavasoli
Feysal M. Ali
Meikun Xia
Jin-Feng Liao
Dai-Bin Kuang
Geoffrey A. Ozin
author_facet Yang-Fan Xu
Paul N. Duchesne
Lu Wang
Alexandra Tavasoli
Feysal M. Ali
Meikun Xia
Jin-Feng Liao
Dai-Bin Kuang
Geoffrey A. Ozin
author_sort Yang-Fan Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Akin to single-site homogeneous catalysis, a long sought-after goal is to achieve reaction site precision in heterogeneous catalysis for chemical control over patterns of activity, selectivity and stability. Herein, we report on metal phosphides as a class of material capable of realizing these attributes and unlock their potential in solar-driven CO2 hydrogenation. Selected as an archetype, Ni12P5 affords a structure based upon highly dispersed nickel nanoclusters integrated into a phosphorus lattice that harvest light intensely across the entire solar spectral range. Motivated by its panchromatic absorption and unique linearly bonded nickel-carbonyl-dominated reaction route, Ni12P5 is found to be a photothermal catalyst for the reverse water gas shift reaction, offering a CO production rate of 960 ± 12 mmol gcat −1 h−1, near 100% selectivity and long-term stability. Successful extension of this idea to Co2P analogs implies that metal phosphide materials are poised as a universal platform for high-rate and highly selective photothermal CO2 catalysis.
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spelling doaj.art-ae3c8ba5d6424e9a9c90c596ad8853342023-06-18T11:17:48ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232020-10-011111810.1038/s41467-020-18943-2High-performance light-driven heterogeneous CO2 catalysis with near-unity selectivity on metal phosphidesYang-Fan Xu0Paul N. Duchesne1Lu Wang2Alexandra Tavasoli3Feysal M. Ali4Meikun Xia5Jin-Feng Liao6Dai-Bin Kuang7Geoffrey A. Ozin8Materials Chemistry and Nanochemistry Research Group, Solar Fuels Cluster, Department of Chemistry, University of TorontoMaterials Chemistry and Nanochemistry Research Group, Solar Fuels Cluster, Department of Chemistry, University of TorontoMaterials Chemistry and Nanochemistry Research Group, Solar Fuels Cluster, Department of Chemistry, University of TorontoMaterials Chemistry and Nanochemistry Research Group, Solar Fuels Cluster, Department of Chemistry, University of TorontoMaterials Chemistry and Nanochemistry Research Group, Solar Fuels Cluster, Department of Chemistry, University of TorontoMaterials Chemistry and Nanochemistry Research Group, Solar Fuels Cluster, Department of Chemistry, University of TorontoMOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen UniversityMOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen UniversityMaterials Chemistry and Nanochemistry Research Group, Solar Fuels Cluster, Department of Chemistry, University of TorontoAbstract Akin to single-site homogeneous catalysis, a long sought-after goal is to achieve reaction site precision in heterogeneous catalysis for chemical control over patterns of activity, selectivity and stability. Herein, we report on metal phosphides as a class of material capable of realizing these attributes and unlock their potential in solar-driven CO2 hydrogenation. Selected as an archetype, Ni12P5 affords a structure based upon highly dispersed nickel nanoclusters integrated into a phosphorus lattice that harvest light intensely across the entire solar spectral range. Motivated by its panchromatic absorption and unique linearly bonded nickel-carbonyl-dominated reaction route, Ni12P5 is found to be a photothermal catalyst for the reverse water gas shift reaction, offering a CO production rate of 960 ± 12 mmol gcat −1 h−1, near 100% selectivity and long-term stability. Successful extension of this idea to Co2P analogs implies that metal phosphide materials are poised as a universal platform for high-rate and highly selective photothermal CO2 catalysis.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18943-2
spellingShingle Yang-Fan Xu
Paul N. Duchesne
Lu Wang
Alexandra Tavasoli
Feysal M. Ali
Meikun Xia
Jin-Feng Liao
Dai-Bin Kuang
Geoffrey A. Ozin
High-performance light-driven heterogeneous CO2 catalysis with near-unity selectivity on metal phosphides
Nature Communications
title High-performance light-driven heterogeneous CO2 catalysis with near-unity selectivity on metal phosphides
title_full High-performance light-driven heterogeneous CO2 catalysis with near-unity selectivity on metal phosphides
title_fullStr High-performance light-driven heterogeneous CO2 catalysis with near-unity selectivity on metal phosphides
title_full_unstemmed High-performance light-driven heterogeneous CO2 catalysis with near-unity selectivity on metal phosphides
title_short High-performance light-driven heterogeneous CO2 catalysis with near-unity selectivity on metal phosphides
title_sort high performance light driven heterogeneous co2 catalysis with near unity selectivity on metal phosphides
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18943-2
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