Challenges in Assessing the Scope and Dynamics of the Nonprofit Sector

How many nonprofits operate in your community? How many closed during the pandemic? These questions are not as easy to answer as you might think. Production of demographic data for the nonprofit sector has been a challenge for nonprofit researchers. Scholars frequently rely on administrative record...

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Main Authors: Tania L. Hernandez Ortiz, Mark A. Hager
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Midwest Public Affairs Conference 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Public and Nonprofit Affairs
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jpna.org/index.php/jpna/article/view/736
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author Tania L. Hernandez Ortiz
Mark A. Hager
author_facet Tania L. Hernandez Ortiz
Mark A. Hager
author_sort Tania L. Hernandez Ortiz
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description How many nonprofits operate in your community? How many closed during the pandemic? These questions are not as easy to answer as you might think. Production of demographic data for the nonprofit sector has been a challenge for nonprofit researchers. Scholars frequently rely on administrative records, but they sometimes make leaps without evaluating the shortcomings of their data. Our exploration documents the challenges researchers should confront when they seek to produce accurate demographics of the nonprofit sector. We compare administrative records and lists (core files, full Form 990 digitized, Business Master Files) with online footprints (news, websites, state records) to account for the variety of ways that living organizations get mislabeled as dissolved. We urge researchers to approach administrative lists critically when using them to paint pictures of community ecology.
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spelling doaj.art-ae3e8f4dcc0c4875842ba3dc9ae250f72023-03-16T13:08:43ZengMidwest Public Affairs ConferenceJournal of Public and Nonprofit Affairs2381-37172023-03-0110.20899/jpna.9.1.1-16Challenges in Assessing the Scope and Dynamics of the Nonprofit SectorTania L. Hernandez Ortiz0Mark A. Hager1Arizona State UniversityArizona State University How many nonprofits operate in your community? How many closed during the pandemic? These questions are not as easy to answer as you might think. Production of demographic data for the nonprofit sector has been a challenge for nonprofit researchers. Scholars frequently rely on administrative records, but they sometimes make leaps without evaluating the shortcomings of their data. Our exploration documents the challenges researchers should confront when they seek to produce accurate demographics of the nonprofit sector. We compare administrative records and lists (core files, full Form 990 digitized, Business Master Files) with online footprints (news, websites, state records) to account for the variety of ways that living organizations get mislabeled as dissolved. We urge researchers to approach administrative lists critically when using them to paint pictures of community ecology. http://www.jpna.org/index.php/jpna/article/view/736Community EcologyIRS RecordsAdministrative Data
spellingShingle Tania L. Hernandez Ortiz
Mark A. Hager
Challenges in Assessing the Scope and Dynamics of the Nonprofit Sector
Journal of Public and Nonprofit Affairs
Community Ecology
IRS Records
Administrative Data
title Challenges in Assessing the Scope and Dynamics of the Nonprofit Sector
title_full Challenges in Assessing the Scope and Dynamics of the Nonprofit Sector
title_fullStr Challenges in Assessing the Scope and Dynamics of the Nonprofit Sector
title_full_unstemmed Challenges in Assessing the Scope and Dynamics of the Nonprofit Sector
title_short Challenges in Assessing the Scope and Dynamics of the Nonprofit Sector
title_sort challenges in assessing the scope and dynamics of the nonprofit sector
topic Community Ecology
IRS Records
Administrative Data
url http://www.jpna.org/index.php/jpna/article/view/736
work_keys_str_mv AT tanialhernandezortiz challengesinassessingthescopeanddynamicsofthenonprofitsector
AT markahager challengesinassessingthescopeanddynamicsofthenonprofitsector