A review on surface modification in the development of electrochemical biosensor for malathion
Malathion is an organophosphorus (OP) insecticide primarily used in agriculture and domestic settings for the eradication and control of pests. Even at low toxicity for humans, the exposure of malathion has deterioration effects towards the respiratory tracts, nervous system, and may also lead to de...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-05-01
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| Series: | Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137022001844 |
| _version_ | 1797868303744499712 |
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| author | Muhammad Amir Irfan Azizan Safura Taufik Mohd Nurazzi Norizan Jahwarhar Izuan Abdul Rashid |
| author_facet | Muhammad Amir Irfan Azizan Safura Taufik Mohd Nurazzi Norizan Jahwarhar Izuan Abdul Rashid |
| author_sort | Muhammad Amir Irfan Azizan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Malathion is an organophosphorus (OP) insecticide primarily used in agriculture and domestic settings for the eradication and control of pests. Even at low toxicity for humans, the exposure of malathion has deterioration effects towards the respiratory tracts, nervous system, and may also lead to death. The standard identification methods for malathion have its own drawbacks due to the complexity, limited portability, and high cost in operation. Hence, recent development of electrochemical analysis as an alternative approach is advantageous to be more rapid, flexible, and simpler in automation. Furthermore, the electrochemical techniques with modification and immobilization on the electrode surface have shown beyond doubt to enhance the analytical abilities of malathion sensing. One of the supplementary modifications is the implementation of biological recognition elements such as enzymes, nucleic acids, and antibodies to increase sensing quality of interest. This manuscript focused on evaluating the functional materials in surface modification for detection of malathion, especially ones that include electrochemical techniques and biological receptors. The reviewed discussions concluded the analytical performances of electrochemical sensors for malathion, specifically in different modification strategies of surface matrix and type of probes used. These reviews aim to contribute general comprehension for the various combinations of electrochemical analysis, modified surfaces, and biological receptors that are administered in studies toward detection of malathion. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T23:53:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ae3ea9a62c094563a04db25a9fd40718 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2590-1370 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T23:53:49Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X |
| spelling | doaj.art-ae3ea9a62c094563a04db25a9fd407182023-03-17T04:33:49ZengElsevierBiosensors and Bioelectronics: X2590-13702023-05-0113100291A review on surface modification in the development of electrochemical biosensor for malathionMuhammad Amir Irfan Azizan0Safura Taufik1Mohd Nurazzi Norizan2Jahwarhar Izuan Abdul Rashid3Faculty of Defence Science and Technology, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Perdana Sungai Besi, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Centre for Research Management and Innovation, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Perdana Sungai Besi, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Perdana Sungai Besi, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Corresponding author.Bioresource Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Science University of Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia; Green Biopolymer, Coatings & Packaging Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, Science University of Malaysia, 11800, Penang, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Perdana Sungai Besi, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaMalathion is an organophosphorus (OP) insecticide primarily used in agriculture and domestic settings for the eradication and control of pests. Even at low toxicity for humans, the exposure of malathion has deterioration effects towards the respiratory tracts, nervous system, and may also lead to death. The standard identification methods for malathion have its own drawbacks due to the complexity, limited portability, and high cost in operation. Hence, recent development of electrochemical analysis as an alternative approach is advantageous to be more rapid, flexible, and simpler in automation. Furthermore, the electrochemical techniques with modification and immobilization on the electrode surface have shown beyond doubt to enhance the analytical abilities of malathion sensing. One of the supplementary modifications is the implementation of biological recognition elements such as enzymes, nucleic acids, and antibodies to increase sensing quality of interest. This manuscript focused on evaluating the functional materials in surface modification for detection of malathion, especially ones that include electrochemical techniques and biological receptors. The reviewed discussions concluded the analytical performances of electrochemical sensors for malathion, specifically in different modification strategies of surface matrix and type of probes used. These reviews aim to contribute general comprehension for the various combinations of electrochemical analysis, modified surfaces, and biological receptors that are administered in studies toward detection of malathion.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137022001844Electrochemical sensorBiosensorSurface modificationMalathion |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Amir Irfan Azizan Safura Taufik Mohd Nurazzi Norizan Jahwarhar Izuan Abdul Rashid A review on surface modification in the development of electrochemical biosensor for malathion Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X Electrochemical sensor Biosensor Surface modification Malathion |
| title | A review on surface modification in the development of electrochemical biosensor for malathion |
| title_full | A review on surface modification in the development of electrochemical biosensor for malathion |
| title_fullStr | A review on surface modification in the development of electrochemical biosensor for malathion |
| title_full_unstemmed | A review on surface modification in the development of electrochemical biosensor for malathion |
| title_short | A review on surface modification in the development of electrochemical biosensor for malathion |
| title_sort | review on surface modification in the development of electrochemical biosensor for malathion |
| topic | Electrochemical sensor Biosensor Surface modification Malathion |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137022001844 |
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