Governance Challenges for Implementing Nature-Based Solutions in the Asian Region

Nature-based solutions (NbS) are recognized under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Convention on Biological Diversity. This relatively new concept has become a key element in strategies for green recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic. NbS consist of a range of measures...

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Main Authors: Kanako Morita, Ken'ichi Matsumoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2021-10-01
Series:Politics and Governance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/4420
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author Kanako Morita
Ken'ichi Matsumoto
author_facet Kanako Morita
Ken'ichi Matsumoto
author_sort Kanako Morita
collection DOAJ
description Nature-based solutions (NbS) are recognized under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Convention on Biological Diversity. This relatively new concept has become a key element in strategies for green recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic. NbS consist of a range of measures that address various societal challenges, including climate change, natural disasters, and water security, by combining human well-being and biodiversity benefits. Although the importance of NbS has been widely recognized, existing studies on aspects of their governance are limited and mainly focus on NbS in European countries. There is little relevant research in other regions, including Asia. This study aimed to explore challenges for NbS governance by analyzing the development and implementation of NbS in Asia. We focused on NbS in the fields of climate change mitigation and adaptation, disaster risk reduction, and infrastructure. In these three fields, NbS are linked to climate security issues and have been widely implemented in Asian countries. This analysis identified the challenges for NbS governance for countries at different stages of economic development, and for developing measures for NbS with different institutions and actors. It recognizes the importance of a framework that matches the need for NbS with relevant institutions and actors at various scales and in various sectors. Guidelines are required to integrate NbS into strategies and policies at national and local levels and also into international cooperation.
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spelling doaj.art-ae3fe08ec320489b904553ef3c2ed8d12022-12-22T01:33:40ZengCogitatioPolitics and Governance2183-24632021-10-019410211310.17645/pag.v9i4.44202218Governance Challenges for Implementing Nature-Based Solutions in the Asian RegionKanako Morita0Ken'ichi Matsumoto1Center for Biodiversity and Climate Change, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Japan / United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS), JapanFaculty of Economics, Toyo University, Japan / Research Institute for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, JapanNature-based solutions (NbS) are recognized under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Convention on Biological Diversity. This relatively new concept has become a key element in strategies for green recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic. NbS consist of a range of measures that address various societal challenges, including climate change, natural disasters, and water security, by combining human well-being and biodiversity benefits. Although the importance of NbS has been widely recognized, existing studies on aspects of their governance are limited and mainly focus on NbS in European countries. There is little relevant research in other regions, including Asia. This study aimed to explore challenges for NbS governance by analyzing the development and implementation of NbS in Asia. We focused on NbS in the fields of climate change mitigation and adaptation, disaster risk reduction, and infrastructure. In these three fields, NbS are linked to climate security issues and have been widely implemented in Asian countries. This analysis identified the challenges for NbS governance for countries at different stages of economic development, and for developing measures for NbS with different institutions and actors. It recognizes the importance of a framework that matches the need for NbS with relevant institutions and actors at various scales and in various sectors. Guidelines are required to integrate NbS into strategies and policies at national and local levels and also into international cooperation.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/4420asiaclimate change adaptationclimate change mitigationconvention on biological diversitydisaster risk reductiongovernanceinfrastructurenature-based solutionsunited nations framework convention on climate change
spellingShingle Kanako Morita
Ken'ichi Matsumoto
Governance Challenges for Implementing Nature-Based Solutions in the Asian Region
Politics and Governance
asia
climate change adaptation
climate change mitigation
convention on biological diversity
disaster risk reduction
governance
infrastructure
nature-based solutions
united nations framework convention on climate change
title Governance Challenges for Implementing Nature-Based Solutions in the Asian Region
title_full Governance Challenges for Implementing Nature-Based Solutions in the Asian Region
title_fullStr Governance Challenges for Implementing Nature-Based Solutions in the Asian Region
title_full_unstemmed Governance Challenges for Implementing Nature-Based Solutions in the Asian Region
title_short Governance Challenges for Implementing Nature-Based Solutions in the Asian Region
title_sort governance challenges for implementing nature based solutions in the asian region
topic asia
climate change adaptation
climate change mitigation
convention on biological diversity
disaster risk reduction
governance
infrastructure
nature-based solutions
united nations framework convention on climate change
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/4420
work_keys_str_mv AT kanakomorita governancechallengesforimplementingnaturebasedsolutionsintheasianregion
AT kenichimatsumoto governancechallengesforimplementingnaturebasedsolutionsintheasianregion