Tunable Photoluminescence Properties of Cotton Fiber With Gradually Changing Crystallinity
The alkali mercerizing process of semicrystalline cotton fiber (CF) is widely used in the printing and dyeing industry. The crystallinity change in the mercerizing process has been studied and certain laws have been obtained, but there is still a certain distance between the theoretical research res...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-06-01
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.805252/full |
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author | Qing Zhou Man Liu Chuchu Li Shijia Lu Bin Lei Jiantang Jiang Ying Yin Yuanchao Zhang Yifeng Shen |
author_facet | Qing Zhou Man Liu Chuchu Li Shijia Lu Bin Lei Jiantang Jiang Ying Yin Yuanchao Zhang Yifeng Shen |
author_sort | Qing Zhou |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The alkali mercerizing process of semicrystalline cotton fiber (CF) is widely used in the printing and dyeing industry. The crystallinity change in the mercerizing process has been studied and certain laws have been obtained, but there is still a certain distance between the theoretical research results and the practical applications. CF is almost composed of cellulose, combined with the photoluminescence (PL) phenomenon of cellulose; herein, the varying crystallinity is correlated with its PL behavior after being treated with different concentrations of NaOH. In line with the characteristics of nonconventional luminogens, CF enjoys excitation-dependent emission and persistent room temperature phosphorescence (p-RTP) behavior. The emission spectra of all samples under the same excitation wavelength indicate that the change of CF crystallinity has a significant impact on its fluorescence and p-RTP emission. As the concentration of NaOH increases, the varying trend of quantum efficiency (QY) is consistent with the changed crystallinity of CF. Interestingly, the lifetime of p-RTP is exactly the opposite of the crystallinity change law. Clustering-triggered emission (CTE), crystallization-Induced Phosphorescence (CIP) mechanism, and the swelling due to hydrated sodium ions can reasonably explain these interesting photophysical processes, which also can be supported by theoretical calculations. The above studies have basically clarified the inherent law between the crystalline change of CF and the PL emission behavior during the alkali treatment process, which can be used as a theoretical reference for real-time monitoring of CF crystallinity changes using the spectral method in the actual cotton mercerizing process. |
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spelling | doaj.art-ae4052b664d641f5bdc836d47cd569732022-12-22T00:32:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462022-06-011010.3389/fchem.2022.805252805252Tunable Photoluminescence Properties of Cotton Fiber With Gradually Changing CrystallinityQing Zhou0Man Liu1Chuchu Li2Shijia Lu3Bin Lei4Jiantang Jiang5Ying Yin6Yuanchao Zhang7Yifeng Shen8Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, ChinaDali Silk (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd., Dali Science and Technology Park, Nanyan Provincial High-tech Development Zone, Shaoxing, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, ChinaThe alkali mercerizing process of semicrystalline cotton fiber (CF) is widely used in the printing and dyeing industry. The crystallinity change in the mercerizing process has been studied and certain laws have been obtained, but there is still a certain distance between the theoretical research results and the practical applications. CF is almost composed of cellulose, combined with the photoluminescence (PL) phenomenon of cellulose; herein, the varying crystallinity is correlated with its PL behavior after being treated with different concentrations of NaOH. In line with the characteristics of nonconventional luminogens, CF enjoys excitation-dependent emission and persistent room temperature phosphorescence (p-RTP) behavior. The emission spectra of all samples under the same excitation wavelength indicate that the change of CF crystallinity has a significant impact on its fluorescence and p-RTP emission. As the concentration of NaOH increases, the varying trend of quantum efficiency (QY) is consistent with the changed crystallinity of CF. Interestingly, the lifetime of p-RTP is exactly the opposite of the crystallinity change law. Clustering-triggered emission (CTE), crystallization-Induced Phosphorescence (CIP) mechanism, and the swelling due to hydrated sodium ions can reasonably explain these interesting photophysical processes, which also can be supported by theoretical calculations. The above studies have basically clarified the inherent law between the crystalline change of CF and the PL emission behavior during the alkali treatment process, which can be used as a theoretical reference for real-time monitoring of CF crystallinity changes using the spectral method in the actual cotton mercerizing process.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.805252/fullcotton fibercrystallinitynonconventional luminogenspersistent room temperature phosphorescenceclustering-triggered emission |
spellingShingle | Qing Zhou Man Liu Chuchu Li Shijia Lu Bin Lei Jiantang Jiang Ying Yin Yuanchao Zhang Yifeng Shen Tunable Photoluminescence Properties of Cotton Fiber With Gradually Changing Crystallinity Frontiers in Chemistry cotton fiber crystallinity nonconventional luminogens persistent room temperature phosphorescence clustering-triggered emission |
title | Tunable Photoluminescence Properties of Cotton Fiber With Gradually Changing Crystallinity |
title_full | Tunable Photoluminescence Properties of Cotton Fiber With Gradually Changing Crystallinity |
title_fullStr | Tunable Photoluminescence Properties of Cotton Fiber With Gradually Changing Crystallinity |
title_full_unstemmed | Tunable Photoluminescence Properties of Cotton Fiber With Gradually Changing Crystallinity |
title_short | Tunable Photoluminescence Properties of Cotton Fiber With Gradually Changing Crystallinity |
title_sort | tunable photoluminescence properties of cotton fiber with gradually changing crystallinity |
topic | cotton fiber crystallinity nonconventional luminogens persistent room temperature phosphorescence clustering-triggered emission |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.805252/full |
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