Meldrum’s acid assisted formation of tetrahydroquinolin-2-one derivatives a short synthetic pathway to the biologically useful scaffold

Abstract A new method for the preparation of tetrahydroquinolin-2-one derivatives is presented. This approach involves a two-step reaction between enaminones and acylating agents, immediately followed by electrophilic cyclization, all within a single synthesis procedure, eliminating the need to isol...

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Main Authors: Małgorzata Ryczkowska, Alicja Trocka, Anna Hromova, Sławomir Makowiec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50535-0
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author Małgorzata Ryczkowska
Alicja Trocka
Anna Hromova
Sławomir Makowiec
author_facet Małgorzata Ryczkowska
Alicja Trocka
Anna Hromova
Sławomir Makowiec
author_sort Małgorzata Ryczkowska
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A new method for the preparation of tetrahydroquinolin-2-one derivatives is presented. This approach involves a two-step reaction between enaminones and acylating agents, immediately followed by electrophilic cyclization, all within a single synthesis procedure, eliminating the need to isolate intermediates. The entire process is facilitated by the use of acyl Meldrum’s acids which not only shortens the preparation time of the substrates but also easily extends the range of substituents That can be used. The method’s scope and limitations were evaluated with various reagent combinations thus demonstrating its general applicability to the synthesis of tetrahydroquinolin-2-one core. Interestingly, some exceptions to the regular reaction pathway were observed when a strong EDG (electron donating group) was introduced via acyl Meldrum’s acids. The underlying mechanism of this phenomenon was elucidated during the investigation.
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spelling doaj.art-ae4085ffb5454e56ae3b450b0674622f2024-01-07T12:26:16ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-01-011411910.1038/s41598-023-50535-0Meldrum’s acid assisted formation of tetrahydroquinolin-2-one derivatives a short synthetic pathway to the biologically useful scaffoldMałgorzata Ryczkowska0Alicja Trocka1Anna Hromova2Sławomir Makowiec3Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of TechnologyDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of TechnologyDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of TechnologyDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of TechnologyAbstract A new method for the preparation of tetrahydroquinolin-2-one derivatives is presented. This approach involves a two-step reaction between enaminones and acylating agents, immediately followed by electrophilic cyclization, all within a single synthesis procedure, eliminating the need to isolate intermediates. The entire process is facilitated by the use of acyl Meldrum’s acids which not only shortens the preparation time of the substrates but also easily extends the range of substituents That can be used. The method’s scope and limitations were evaluated with various reagent combinations thus demonstrating its general applicability to the synthesis of tetrahydroquinolin-2-one core. Interestingly, some exceptions to the regular reaction pathway were observed when a strong EDG (electron donating group) was introduced via acyl Meldrum’s acids. The underlying mechanism of this phenomenon was elucidated during the investigation.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50535-0
spellingShingle Małgorzata Ryczkowska
Alicja Trocka
Anna Hromova
Sławomir Makowiec
Meldrum’s acid assisted formation of tetrahydroquinolin-2-one derivatives a short synthetic pathway to the biologically useful scaffold
Scientific Reports
title Meldrum’s acid assisted formation of tetrahydroquinolin-2-one derivatives a short synthetic pathway to the biologically useful scaffold
title_full Meldrum’s acid assisted formation of tetrahydroquinolin-2-one derivatives a short synthetic pathway to the biologically useful scaffold
title_fullStr Meldrum’s acid assisted formation of tetrahydroquinolin-2-one derivatives a short synthetic pathway to the biologically useful scaffold
title_full_unstemmed Meldrum’s acid assisted formation of tetrahydroquinolin-2-one derivatives a short synthetic pathway to the biologically useful scaffold
title_short Meldrum’s acid assisted formation of tetrahydroquinolin-2-one derivatives a short synthetic pathway to the biologically useful scaffold
title_sort meldrum s acid assisted formation of tetrahydroquinolin 2 one derivatives a short synthetic pathway to the biologically useful scaffold
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50535-0
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