A critical issue: assessing the critical thinking skills and dispositions of undergraduate health science students

Abstract Critical thinking skills and dispositions are significantly important factors that aid in one’s ability to understand and solve complex problems. Within the field of higher education, critical thinking skills and dispositions are valued and encouraged but are not always fully developed at t...

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Main Author: Anthony Dissen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023-08-01
Series:Discover Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-023-00044-z
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author Anthony Dissen
author_facet Anthony Dissen
author_sort Anthony Dissen
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description Abstract Critical thinking skills and dispositions are significantly important factors that aid in one’s ability to understand and solve complex problems. Within the field of higher education, critical thinking skills and dispositions are valued and encouraged but are not always fully developed at the completion of the undergraduate degree experience. Those students who are studying to enter the healthcare field are particularly in need of strong critical thinking skills and dispositions in order to provide patients and communities with effective, evidence-based care in the midst of an ever-increasingly complex environment. What program of study a student selects, and the unique curriculum design of that program, may impact the development of these skills and dispositions during undergraduate study. This quantitative study sought to explore and understand the critical thinking skills and dispositions of undergraduate students enrolled in a BS in Health Science (BSHS) degree program, and how these skills in particular compared to the national student population. During the Spring 2022 academic semester, 140 senior-level BSHS students were given the opportunity to complete the California Critical Thinking Skills Test and the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory. Results show less development in critical thinking skills when compared to the national student population, with Numeracy skills being the most poorly developed, and Truth-Seeking being the most inconsistent disposition possessed by the student participants. The implications of these findings, particularly for faculty who teach students planning to enter the healthcare field, are offered, including recommendations for curricular design and modification.
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spelling doaj.art-ae43aed25b094a11bd445be40bb4eb7b2023-11-20T10:40:01ZengSpringerDiscover Education2731-55252023-08-012112010.1007/s44217-023-00044-zA critical issue: assessing the critical thinking skills and dispositions of undergraduate health science studentsAnthony Dissen0School of Health Sciences, Stockton UniversityAbstract Critical thinking skills and dispositions are significantly important factors that aid in one’s ability to understand and solve complex problems. Within the field of higher education, critical thinking skills and dispositions are valued and encouraged but are not always fully developed at the completion of the undergraduate degree experience. Those students who are studying to enter the healthcare field are particularly in need of strong critical thinking skills and dispositions in order to provide patients and communities with effective, evidence-based care in the midst of an ever-increasingly complex environment. What program of study a student selects, and the unique curriculum design of that program, may impact the development of these skills and dispositions during undergraduate study. This quantitative study sought to explore and understand the critical thinking skills and dispositions of undergraduate students enrolled in a BS in Health Science (BSHS) degree program, and how these skills in particular compared to the national student population. During the Spring 2022 academic semester, 140 senior-level BSHS students were given the opportunity to complete the California Critical Thinking Skills Test and the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory. Results show less development in critical thinking skills when compared to the national student population, with Numeracy skills being the most poorly developed, and Truth-Seeking being the most inconsistent disposition possessed by the student participants. The implications of these findings, particularly for faculty who teach students planning to enter the healthcare field, are offered, including recommendations for curricular design and modification.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-023-00044-zCritical thinkingEducational assessmentHealth science educationUndergraduate education
spellingShingle Anthony Dissen
A critical issue: assessing the critical thinking skills and dispositions of undergraduate health science students
Discover Education
Critical thinking
Educational assessment
Health science education
Undergraduate education
title A critical issue: assessing the critical thinking skills and dispositions of undergraduate health science students
title_full A critical issue: assessing the critical thinking skills and dispositions of undergraduate health science students
title_fullStr A critical issue: assessing the critical thinking skills and dispositions of undergraduate health science students
title_full_unstemmed A critical issue: assessing the critical thinking skills and dispositions of undergraduate health science students
title_short A critical issue: assessing the critical thinking skills and dispositions of undergraduate health science students
title_sort critical issue assessing the critical thinking skills and dispositions of undergraduate health science students
topic Critical thinking
Educational assessment
Health science education
Undergraduate education
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-023-00044-z
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