An Aptamer-Functionalised Schottky-Field Effect Transistor for the Detection of Proteins

The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in December 2019 has highlighted the need for a flexible sensing system that can quickly and accurately determine the presence of biomarkers associated with the disease. This sensing system also needs to be easily adaptable to incorporate both...

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Main Authors: Thomas Farrow, Siriny Laumier, Ian Sandall, Harm van Zalinge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/5/347
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author Thomas Farrow
Siriny Laumier
Ian Sandall
Harm van Zalinge
author_facet Thomas Farrow
Siriny Laumier
Ian Sandall
Harm van Zalinge
author_sort Thomas Farrow
collection DOAJ
description The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in December 2019 has highlighted the need for a flexible sensing system that can quickly and accurately determine the presence of biomarkers associated with the disease. This sensing system also needs to be easily adaptable to incorporate both novel diseases as well as changes in the existing ones. Here we report the feasibility of using a simple, low-cost silicon field-effect transistor functionalised with aptamers and designed to attach to the spike protein of SARS-CoV2. It is shown that a linear response can be obtained in a concentration range of 100 fM to 10 pM. Furthermore, by using a larger range of source-drain potentials compared with other FET based sensors, it is possible to look at a wider range of device parameters to optimise the response.
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spelling doaj.art-ae46fba965ba4e37a3cf751754542d462023-11-23T10:16:12ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742022-05-0112534710.3390/bios12050347An Aptamer-Functionalised Schottky-Field Effect Transistor for the Detection of ProteinsThomas Farrow0Siriny Laumier1Ian Sandall2Harm van Zalinge3Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GJ, UKDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GJ, UKDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GJ, UKDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GJ, UKThe outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in December 2019 has highlighted the need for a flexible sensing system that can quickly and accurately determine the presence of biomarkers associated with the disease. This sensing system also needs to be easily adaptable to incorporate both novel diseases as well as changes in the existing ones. Here we report the feasibility of using a simple, low-cost silicon field-effect transistor functionalised with aptamers and designed to attach to the spike protein of SARS-CoV2. It is shown that a linear response can be obtained in a concentration range of 100 fM to 10 pM. Furthermore, by using a larger range of source-drain potentials compared with other FET based sensors, it is possible to look at a wider range of device parameters to optimise the response.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/5/347biosensorsthin film sensorsfield effect transistorsaptamers
spellingShingle Thomas Farrow
Siriny Laumier
Ian Sandall
Harm van Zalinge
An Aptamer-Functionalised Schottky-Field Effect Transistor for the Detection of Proteins
Biosensors
biosensors
thin film sensors
field effect transistors
aptamers
title An Aptamer-Functionalised Schottky-Field Effect Transistor for the Detection of Proteins
title_full An Aptamer-Functionalised Schottky-Field Effect Transistor for the Detection of Proteins
title_fullStr An Aptamer-Functionalised Schottky-Field Effect Transistor for the Detection of Proteins
title_full_unstemmed An Aptamer-Functionalised Schottky-Field Effect Transistor for the Detection of Proteins
title_short An Aptamer-Functionalised Schottky-Field Effect Transistor for the Detection of Proteins
title_sort aptamer functionalised schottky field effect transistor for the detection of proteins
topic biosensors
thin film sensors
field effect transistors
aptamers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/5/347
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