Simulation of Carbon Sink of Arbor Forest Vegetation in Henan Province of China Based on CO2FIX Model

Mitigating carbon emissions has become a pressing concern in the process of economic development across China due to China’s key strategic goal of reaching peak carbon and carbon neutrality. Henan Province, which is located in the Central Plains, has less forest area and coverage than other areas of...

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Main Authors: Kaili Cheng, Jing Wu, Xiaozhe Ma, Leying Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/1/246
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author Kaili Cheng
Jing Wu
Xiaozhe Ma
Leying Wu
author_facet Kaili Cheng
Jing Wu
Xiaozhe Ma
Leying Wu
author_sort Kaili Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Mitigating carbon emissions has become a pressing concern in the process of economic development across China due to China’s key strategic goal of reaching peak carbon and carbon neutrality. Henan Province, which is located in the Central Plains, has less forest area and coverage than other areas of the nation, but consumes plenty of energy. Therefore, the quantification of Henan’s potential carbon sink is crucial for the province’s response to climate change due to the national commitment to carbon reduction targets. This research estimated the carbon sink of tree forest vegetation in Henan Province from 2019 to 2060 based on the CO2FIX model using data from the 9th Forest Inventory Report and the forest planning targets of Henan Province. The results show the following: (1) The carbon sink of existing arbor forests is mainly composed of ecological public welfare forests, and a small-year fluctuation in the carbon sink will result from the rotation of commercial forests. (2) The peak carbon sink years for existing forests and new afforestation are between the young and middle ages of the trees, and the peak of the carbon sink in Henan Province as a whole was in 2032. (3) More than 72.4% of the overall carbon sink in Henan Province’s arbor forest vegetation comes from the above-ground portion. (4) The energy substitution effect of traditional and improved cookstoves is significantly enhanced during the main cutting period of the existing commercial arbor forest in Henan Province.
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spelling doaj.art-ae4b1aa945114442922293f72b32381e2023-11-30T23:06:21ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2023-01-0112124610.3390/land12010246Simulation of Carbon Sink of Arbor Forest Vegetation in Henan Province of China Based on CO2FIX ModelKaili Cheng0Jing Wu1Xiaozhe Ma2Leying Wu3Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Region, Ministry of Education, The College of Geography and Environmental Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaInstitutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaKey Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Region, Ministry of Education, The College of Geography and Environmental Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaKey Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development & Collaborative Innovation Center on Yellow River Civilization, Henan Province and Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, ChinaMitigating carbon emissions has become a pressing concern in the process of economic development across China due to China’s key strategic goal of reaching peak carbon and carbon neutrality. Henan Province, which is located in the Central Plains, has less forest area and coverage than other areas of the nation, but consumes plenty of energy. Therefore, the quantification of Henan’s potential carbon sink is crucial for the province’s response to climate change due to the national commitment to carbon reduction targets. This research estimated the carbon sink of tree forest vegetation in Henan Province from 2019 to 2060 based on the CO2FIX model using data from the 9th Forest Inventory Report and the forest planning targets of Henan Province. The results show the following: (1) The carbon sink of existing arbor forests is mainly composed of ecological public welfare forests, and a small-year fluctuation in the carbon sink will result from the rotation of commercial forests. (2) The peak carbon sink years for existing forests and new afforestation are between the young and middle ages of the trees, and the peak of the carbon sink in Henan Province as a whole was in 2032. (3) More than 72.4% of the overall carbon sink in Henan Province’s arbor forest vegetation comes from the above-ground portion. (4) The energy substitution effect of traditional and improved cookstoves is significantly enhanced during the main cutting period of the existing commercial arbor forest in Henan Province.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/1/246vegetation carbon sinkCO2FIX modelnew afforestationforestry bioenergypublic welfare forest
spellingShingle Kaili Cheng
Jing Wu
Xiaozhe Ma
Leying Wu
Simulation of Carbon Sink of Arbor Forest Vegetation in Henan Province of China Based on CO2FIX Model
Land
vegetation carbon sink
CO2FIX model
new afforestation
forestry bioenergy
public welfare forest
title Simulation of Carbon Sink of Arbor Forest Vegetation in Henan Province of China Based on CO2FIX Model
title_full Simulation of Carbon Sink of Arbor Forest Vegetation in Henan Province of China Based on CO2FIX Model
title_fullStr Simulation of Carbon Sink of Arbor Forest Vegetation in Henan Province of China Based on CO2FIX Model
title_full_unstemmed Simulation of Carbon Sink of Arbor Forest Vegetation in Henan Province of China Based on CO2FIX Model
title_short Simulation of Carbon Sink of Arbor Forest Vegetation in Henan Province of China Based on CO2FIX Model
title_sort simulation of carbon sink of arbor forest vegetation in henan province of china based on co2fix model
topic vegetation carbon sink
CO2FIX model
new afforestation
forestry bioenergy
public welfare forest
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/1/246
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AT jingwu simulationofcarbonsinkofarborforestvegetationinhenanprovinceofchinabasedonco2fixmodel
AT xiaozhema simulationofcarbonsinkofarborforestvegetationinhenanprovinceofchinabasedonco2fixmodel
AT leyingwu simulationofcarbonsinkofarborforestvegetationinhenanprovinceofchinabasedonco2fixmodel