Biological evidences for successive oogenesis and egg-laying of Matsumurasca onukii

Tea plant (Camellia sinensis) is one of the most important horticultural cash crops, and tea green leafhopper (Matsumurasca onukii) is an extremely harmful sap-sucking pest of tea plant. Serious generation overlapping, which is mainly caused by the long oviposition period, leads to poor control effe...

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Main Authors: Yali Chang, Yuxian Xing, Yanan Dong, Xiwang Li, Songbo Lin, Yi Chen, Xiaoling Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8853495/?tool=EBI
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author Yali Chang
Yuxian Xing
Yanan Dong
Xiwang Li
Songbo Lin
Yi Chen
Xiaoling Sun
author_facet Yali Chang
Yuxian Xing
Yanan Dong
Xiwang Li
Songbo Lin
Yi Chen
Xiaoling Sun
author_sort Yali Chang
collection DOAJ
description Tea plant (Camellia sinensis) is one of the most important horticultural cash crops, and tea green leafhopper (Matsumurasca onukii) is an extremely harmful sap-sucking pest of tea plant. Serious generation overlapping, which is mainly caused by the long oviposition period, leads to poor control effect of pesticides on this pest in the tea plantation. But the intuitive evidences of continuous oogenesis and egg-laying of this pest are still lacking, which seriously hindered the development of genetic control methods. Here, we clarified the main structures of the inner reproductive system of tea green leafhopper female adult. Oviposition behaviors were monitored as well, and six oviposition steps were recorded. According to the maturity of oocytes, the maturity stages of the reproductive system under different copulation periods were classified into 4 stages. For female adults at stage IV, mature and immature oocytes were presented simultaneously, and the developmental levels of oocytes were asynchronous among different ovarioles. The proportion of gravid females with mature oocytes significantly increased when the continuous copulation time was prolonged. In sync with the development of the ovary maturity, female adults started to slightly deposit eggs at the 5th day, and then increased dramatically. In addition, we found that, whether mature or immature, oocytes in the ovarioles always emitted green fluorescence under blue light excitation, which in turn provide solid proof for the new egg detection method from the insect physiology point of view.
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spelling doaj.art-ae500550fc33431eafb90cb3705b053e2022-12-21T17:25:13ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01172Biological evidences for successive oogenesis and egg-laying of Matsumurasca onukiiYali ChangYuxian XingYanan DongXiwang LiSongbo LinYi ChenXiaoling SunTea plant (Camellia sinensis) is one of the most important horticultural cash crops, and tea green leafhopper (Matsumurasca onukii) is an extremely harmful sap-sucking pest of tea plant. Serious generation overlapping, which is mainly caused by the long oviposition period, leads to poor control effect of pesticides on this pest in the tea plantation. But the intuitive evidences of continuous oogenesis and egg-laying of this pest are still lacking, which seriously hindered the development of genetic control methods. Here, we clarified the main structures of the inner reproductive system of tea green leafhopper female adult. Oviposition behaviors were monitored as well, and six oviposition steps were recorded. According to the maturity of oocytes, the maturity stages of the reproductive system under different copulation periods were classified into 4 stages. For female adults at stage IV, mature and immature oocytes were presented simultaneously, and the developmental levels of oocytes were asynchronous among different ovarioles. The proportion of gravid females with mature oocytes significantly increased when the continuous copulation time was prolonged. In sync with the development of the ovary maturity, female adults started to slightly deposit eggs at the 5th day, and then increased dramatically. In addition, we found that, whether mature or immature, oocytes in the ovarioles always emitted green fluorescence under blue light excitation, which in turn provide solid proof for the new egg detection method from the insect physiology point of view.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8853495/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Yali Chang
Yuxian Xing
Yanan Dong
Xiwang Li
Songbo Lin
Yi Chen
Xiaoling Sun
Biological evidences for successive oogenesis and egg-laying of Matsumurasca onukii
PLoS ONE
title Biological evidences for successive oogenesis and egg-laying of Matsumurasca onukii
title_full Biological evidences for successive oogenesis and egg-laying of Matsumurasca onukii
title_fullStr Biological evidences for successive oogenesis and egg-laying of Matsumurasca onukii
title_full_unstemmed Biological evidences for successive oogenesis and egg-laying of Matsumurasca onukii
title_short Biological evidences for successive oogenesis and egg-laying of Matsumurasca onukii
title_sort biological evidences for successive oogenesis and egg laying of matsumurasca onukii
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8853495/?tool=EBI
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