Remembering the Gender and Sexual Archive of the Black Diaspora in Tunisia: a Decolonial Approach to Historical Anthropology

The available studies on the cultural history of the Black diasporas in the Ottoman Mediterranean have focused on religious and other cultural manifestations, leaving out the inquiry about notions and practices related to gender and sexuality. Taking a cue from works on the Black Atlantic and the A...

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Main Author: Itzea Goikolea-Amiano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2023-08-01
Series:Culture & History Digital Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cultureandhistory.revistas.csic.es/index.php/cultureandhistory/article/view/312
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author Itzea Goikolea-Amiano
author_facet Itzea Goikolea-Amiano
author_sort Itzea Goikolea-Amiano
collection DOAJ
description The available studies on the cultural history of the Black diasporas in the Ottoman Mediterranean have focused on religious and other cultural manifestations, leaving out the inquiry about notions and practices related to gender and sexuality. Taking a cue from works on the Black Atlantic and the African continent, this article investigates the notions of gender and sexuality underlying the sub-Saharan worldviews and offers a template to interpret the subjecthood of enslaved sub-Saharans in the Maghribi diaspora. The first part of the essay lays out a historical contextualisation of the Black diaspora in early nineteenth-century Tunis. Then I take the reference to the practice of al-musāḥaqa (lesbianism) among the Black slaves in an 1808 Arabic manuscript as a starting point to investigate, by surveying different anthropological studies, whether al-musāḥaqa can be thought of as pertaining to the archive of sexual epistemology which the enslaved would have taken to Tunisia and, more importantly, to enquire into how we can understand it within a non-anthropocentric historical cosmology-which, ultimately, can contribute to the necessary decolonisation of feminist and queer studies, and history and anthropology more generally.
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spelling doaj.art-ae533429bd264342975e4fbce65ed8b22023-08-31T07:16:56ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasCulture & History Digital Journal2253-797X2023-08-0112210.3989/chdj.2023.025Remembering the Gender and Sexual Archive of the Black Diaspora in Tunisia: a Decolonial Approach to Historical AnthropologyItzea Goikolea-Amiano0Postdoctoral fellow at IMF-CSIC The available studies on the cultural history of the Black diasporas in the Ottoman Mediterranean have focused on religious and other cultural manifestations, leaving out the inquiry about notions and practices related to gender and sexuality. Taking a cue from works on the Black Atlantic and the African continent, this article investigates the notions of gender and sexuality underlying the sub-Saharan worldviews and offers a template to interpret the subjecthood of enslaved sub-Saharans in the Maghribi diaspora. The first part of the essay lays out a historical contextualisation of the Black diaspora in early nineteenth-century Tunis. Then I take the reference to the practice of al-musāḥaqa (lesbianism) among the Black slaves in an 1808 Arabic manuscript as a starting point to investigate, by surveying different anthropological studies, whether al-musāḥaqa can be thought of as pertaining to the archive of sexual epistemology which the enslaved would have taken to Tunisia and, more importantly, to enquire into how we can understand it within a non-anthropocentric historical cosmology-which, ultimately, can contribute to the necessary decolonisation of feminist and queer studies, and history and anthropology more generally. https://cultureandhistory.revistas.csic.es/index.php/cultureandhistory/article/view/312GenderSexualitySlaves/EnslavedBlack DiasporaTunisiaDecolonial
spellingShingle Itzea Goikolea-Amiano
Remembering the Gender and Sexual Archive of the Black Diaspora in Tunisia: a Decolonial Approach to Historical Anthropology
Culture & History Digital Journal
Gender
Sexuality
Slaves/Enslaved
Black Diaspora
Tunisia
Decolonial
title Remembering the Gender and Sexual Archive of the Black Diaspora in Tunisia: a Decolonial Approach to Historical Anthropology
title_full Remembering the Gender and Sexual Archive of the Black Diaspora in Tunisia: a Decolonial Approach to Historical Anthropology
title_fullStr Remembering the Gender and Sexual Archive of the Black Diaspora in Tunisia: a Decolonial Approach to Historical Anthropology
title_full_unstemmed Remembering the Gender and Sexual Archive of the Black Diaspora in Tunisia: a Decolonial Approach to Historical Anthropology
title_short Remembering the Gender and Sexual Archive of the Black Diaspora in Tunisia: a Decolonial Approach to Historical Anthropology
title_sort remembering the gender and sexual archive of the black diaspora in tunisia a decolonial approach to historical anthropology
topic Gender
Sexuality
Slaves/Enslaved
Black Diaspora
Tunisia
Decolonial
url https://cultureandhistory.revistas.csic.es/index.php/cultureandhistory/article/view/312
work_keys_str_mv AT itzeagoikoleaamiano rememberingthegenderandsexualarchiveoftheblackdiasporaintunisiaadecolonialapproachtohistoricalanthropology