Fighting for “Justice”, Engaging the Other: Shi’a Muslim Activism on the British University Campus

While Shi’a Muslims remain in the minority in Europe, including within universities, the past decade has witnessed the growing profile of Shi’ism on university campuses, especially in Britain. In particular, there has been an emphasis on campaigns that prioritise notions of justi...

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Main Authors: Emanuelle Degli Esposti, Alison Scott-Baumann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/3/189
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author Emanuelle Degli Esposti
Alison Scott-Baumann
author_facet Emanuelle Degli Esposti
Alison Scott-Baumann
author_sort Emanuelle Degli Esposti
collection DOAJ
description While Shi’a Muslims remain in the minority in Europe, including within universities, the past decade has witnessed the growing profile of Shi’ism on university campuses, especially in Britain. In particular, there has been an emphasis on campaigns that prioritise notions of justice, equality, and human rights. Drawing on interviews and ethnographic fieldwork conducted amongst Twelver Shi’a students in Britain between 2013–2018, this paper examines the forms of Shi’a activism currently being articulated on university campuses, especially those that explicitly seek to engage non-Muslims and spread awareness about Shi’a Islam. On the one hand, such practices constitute a form of self-representation for Shi’a students who would otherwise feel marginalised within the university space; while on the other, they promote a particular version of Shi’a Islam that both frames it within the European context and that also contributes to the sectarianisation of the contemporary Shi’a subject. While the forms and resonance of Shi’a student activism arguably only have meaning within the context of contemporary Europe, we argue that the discursive contours underpinning such activism ultimately transcend such national and cultural boundaries and contribute to a reinterpretation and reimagining of Shi’a sectarian identity for the modern age.
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spelling doaj.art-ae54046407a64bb696889576ecd1258e2022-12-22T00:41:28ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442019-03-0110318910.3390/rel10030189rel10030189Fighting for “Justice”, Engaging the Other: Shi’a Muslim Activism on the British University CampusEmanuelle Degli Esposti0Alison Scott-Baumann1Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 9DA, UKDepartment of Religions and Philosophies, SOAS, University of London, London WC1H 0XG, UKWhile Shi’a Muslims remain in the minority in Europe, including within universities, the past decade has witnessed the growing profile of Shi’ism on university campuses, especially in Britain. In particular, there has been an emphasis on campaigns that prioritise notions of justice, equality, and human rights. Drawing on interviews and ethnographic fieldwork conducted amongst Twelver Shi’a students in Britain between 2013–2018, this paper examines the forms of Shi’a activism currently being articulated on university campuses, especially those that explicitly seek to engage non-Muslims and spread awareness about Shi’a Islam. On the one hand, such practices constitute a form of self-representation for Shi’a students who would otherwise feel marginalised within the university space; while on the other, they promote a particular version of Shi’a Islam that both frames it within the European context and that also contributes to the sectarianisation of the contemporary Shi’a subject. While the forms and resonance of Shi’a student activism arguably only have meaning within the context of contemporary Europe, we argue that the discursive contours underpinning such activism ultimately transcend such national and cultural boundaries and contribute to a reinterpretation and reimagining of Shi’a sectarian identity for the modern age.http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/3/189Shi’ismIslamidentitysectarianismactivismBritainuniversity
spellingShingle Emanuelle Degli Esposti
Alison Scott-Baumann
Fighting for “Justice”, Engaging the Other: Shi’a Muslim Activism on the British University Campus
Religions
Shi’ism
Islam
identity
sectarianism
activism
Britain
university
title Fighting for “Justice”, Engaging the Other: Shi’a Muslim Activism on the British University Campus
title_full Fighting for “Justice”, Engaging the Other: Shi’a Muslim Activism on the British University Campus
title_fullStr Fighting for “Justice”, Engaging the Other: Shi’a Muslim Activism on the British University Campus
title_full_unstemmed Fighting for “Justice”, Engaging the Other: Shi’a Muslim Activism on the British University Campus
title_short Fighting for “Justice”, Engaging the Other: Shi’a Muslim Activism on the British University Campus
title_sort fighting for justice engaging the other shi a muslim activism on the british university campus
topic Shi’ism
Islam
identity
sectarianism
activism
Britain
university
url http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/3/189
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