Recent Changes to Provincial Government Budget Reporting in Alberta

Defining a government by its finances is a tricky business. Adding to the complexity, governments can change the way they report those finances. This is the case in Alberta where, beginning under former premier Jim Prentice, the government switched from presenting its budgets from a fiscal plan (FP)...

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Main Authors: Ronald Kneebone, Margarita Wilkins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Calgary 2018-02-01
Series:The School of Public Policy Publications
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/sppp/article/view/43275
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author Ronald Kneebone
Margarita Wilkins
author_facet Ronald Kneebone
Margarita Wilkins
author_sort Ronald Kneebone
collection DOAJ
description Defining a government by its finances is a tricky business. Adding to the complexity, governments can change the way they report those finances. This is the case in Alberta where, beginning under former premier Jim Prentice, the government switched from presenting its budgets from a fiscal plan (FP) basis to a consolidated financial (CF) basis. The FP approach did not include most of the financial implications of accounting for the Crown-controlled SUCH sector (school boards, universities and colleges, and health entities). CF-based budgeting now integrates these. The result is that the government now reports revenues and expenditures as being considerably larger than they were previously.   This communiqué comes to grips with the changes to accounting methods, by adjusting Alberta’s recent budgets, now reported on a CF basis, and makes those methods consistent with the FP accounting approach, used by governments in Alberta prior to 2015. This involves disentangling entity budgets, reallocating property tax shares, evaluating federal government transfers, and more. The resulting calculations make it possible to more accurately compare and contrast recent budgetary choices with those made over the past four decades.   The accounting changes also have implications for the apparent size of the annual deficit. For example, the provincial government deficit in 2016-2017 is reported as being nearly $1 billion less than is calculated to have been the case had the previous accounting approach been retained.
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spelling doaj.art-ae57e6b8259442bab4cb81ec81fc2b7c2023-04-20T04:05:10ZengUniversity of CalgaryThe School of Public Policy Publications2560-83122560-83202018-02-0111Recent Changes to Provincial Government Budget Reporting in AlbertaRonald Kneebone0Margarita Wilkins1School of Public Policy University of CalgarySchool of Public Policy University of CalgaryDefining a government by its finances is a tricky business. Adding to the complexity, governments can change the way they report those finances. This is the case in Alberta where, beginning under former premier Jim Prentice, the government switched from presenting its budgets from a fiscal plan (FP) basis to a consolidated financial (CF) basis. The FP approach did not include most of the financial implications of accounting for the Crown-controlled SUCH sector (school boards, universities and colleges, and health entities). CF-based budgeting now integrates these. The result is that the government now reports revenues and expenditures as being considerably larger than they were previously.   This communiqué comes to grips with the changes to accounting methods, by adjusting Alberta’s recent budgets, now reported on a CF basis, and makes those methods consistent with the FP accounting approach, used by governments in Alberta prior to 2015. This involves disentangling entity budgets, reallocating property tax shares, evaluating federal government transfers, and more. The resulting calculations make it possible to more accurately compare and contrast recent budgetary choices with those made over the past four decades.   The accounting changes also have implications for the apparent size of the annual deficit. For example, the provincial government deficit in 2016-2017 is reported as being nearly $1 billion less than is calculated to have been the case had the previous accounting approach been retained. https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/sppp/article/view/43275
spellingShingle Ronald Kneebone
Margarita Wilkins
Recent Changes to Provincial Government Budget Reporting in Alberta
The School of Public Policy Publications
title Recent Changes to Provincial Government Budget Reporting in Alberta
title_full Recent Changes to Provincial Government Budget Reporting in Alberta
title_fullStr Recent Changes to Provincial Government Budget Reporting in Alberta
title_full_unstemmed Recent Changes to Provincial Government Budget Reporting in Alberta
title_short Recent Changes to Provincial Government Budget Reporting in Alberta
title_sort recent changes to provincial government budget reporting in alberta
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/sppp/article/view/43275
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