CS1: Intrinsic Motivation, Self-Efficacy, and Effort

This research investigates university students’ success in their first programming course (CS1) in relation to their motivation, mathematical ability, programming self-efficacy, and initial goal setting. To our knowledge, these constructs have not been measured in a single study before in the Finnis...

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Main Authors: Antti-Jussi Lakanen, Ville Isomöttönen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University 2023-12-01
Series:Informatics in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://infedu.vu.lt/doi/10.15388/infedu.2023.26
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author Antti-Jussi Lakanen
Ville Isomöttönen
author_facet Antti-Jussi Lakanen
Ville Isomöttönen
author_sort Antti-Jussi Lakanen
collection DOAJ
description This research investigates university students’ success in their first programming course (CS1) in relation to their motivation, mathematical ability, programming self-efficacy, and initial goal setting. To our knowledge, these constructs have not been measured in a single study before in the Finnish context. The selection of the constructs is in line with the statistical model that predicts student performance (“PreSS”) (Quille and Bergin, 2018). The constructs are compared with various demographic and background variables, such as study major, prior programming experience, and average weekly working hours. Some of the main results of this study are as follows: (1) students generally entered with a high interest in programming and high motivation, but these factors did not increase during the course, i.e., interest in programming did not increase. (2) Having prior experience yielded higher initial programming self-efficacy, grade expectations, and spending less time on tasks, but not better grades (although worse neither). While these results can be seen as preliminary (and alarming in some parts), they give rise to future research for investigating possible expectation–performance gaps in CS1 and later CS studies. As our dataset accumulates, we also hope to be able to construct a valid success prediction model.
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spelling doaj.art-ae5d35e9f3374dcbb7c76831bf7562162023-12-15T10:24:11ZengVilnius UniversityInformatics in Education1648-58312335-89712023-12-0122465167010.15388/infedu.2023.26CS1: Intrinsic Motivation, Self-Efficacy, and EffortAntti-Jussi Lakanen0Ville Isomöttönen1Faculty of Information Technology, University of Jyvaskyla, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014, FinlandFaculty of Information Technology, University of Jyvaskyla, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014, FinlandThis research investigates university students’ success in their first programming course (CS1) in relation to their motivation, mathematical ability, programming self-efficacy, and initial goal setting. To our knowledge, these constructs have not been measured in a single study before in the Finnish context. The selection of the constructs is in line with the statistical model that predicts student performance (“PreSS”) (Quille and Bergin, 2018). The constructs are compared with various demographic and background variables, such as study major, prior programming experience, and average weekly working hours. Some of the main results of this study are as follows: (1) students generally entered with a high interest in programming and high motivation, but these factors did not increase during the course, i.e., interest in programming did not increase. (2) Having prior experience yielded higher initial programming self-efficacy, grade expectations, and spending less time on tasks, but not better grades (although worse neither). While these results can be seen as preliminary (and alarming in some parts), they give rise to future research for investigating possible expectation–performance gaps in CS1 and later CS studies. As our dataset accumulates, we also hope to be able to construct a valid success prediction model.https://infedu.vu.lt/doi/10.15388/infedu.2023.26CS1interestmotivation
spellingShingle Antti-Jussi Lakanen
Ville Isomöttönen
CS1: Intrinsic Motivation, Self-Efficacy, and Effort
Informatics in Education
CS1
interest
motivation
title CS1: Intrinsic Motivation, Self-Efficacy, and Effort
title_full CS1: Intrinsic Motivation, Self-Efficacy, and Effort
title_fullStr CS1: Intrinsic Motivation, Self-Efficacy, and Effort
title_full_unstemmed CS1: Intrinsic Motivation, Self-Efficacy, and Effort
title_short CS1: Intrinsic Motivation, Self-Efficacy, and Effort
title_sort cs1 intrinsic motivation self efficacy and effort
topic CS1
interest
motivation
url https://infedu.vu.lt/doi/10.15388/infedu.2023.26
work_keys_str_mv AT anttijussilakanen cs1intrinsicmotivationselfefficacyandeffort
AT villeisomottonen cs1intrinsicmotivationselfefficacyandeffort