Opportunities and gaps in conservation incentive programs on California agricultural land

Agricultural incentive programs promote ecosystem health and biodiversity on California working lands and encourage a multitude of conservation goals. The various objectives, environmental impacts, and financial costs of conservation incentive programs are challenging to assess. The ecosystem servic...

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Main Authors: Julia Lenhardt, B. N. Egoh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1239015/full
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author Julia Lenhardt
B. N. Egoh
author_facet Julia Lenhardt
B. N. Egoh
author_sort Julia Lenhardt
collection DOAJ
description Agricultural incentive programs promote ecosystem health and biodiversity on California working lands and encourage a multitude of conservation goals. The various objectives, environmental impacts, and financial costs of conservation incentive programs are challenging to assess. The ecosystem services framework is a useful tool for identifying tradeoffs between conservation management options. Here, 52 active incentive programs were reviewed to determine the ecosystem services prioritized by each program in California. Next, the top 20 highest funded federal conservation practices were assessed in terms of their ecosystem service impacts. We found that there is a gap between California’s ecosystem services goals and the ecosystem services that are impacted by federal programs, and that the top funded practices are not necessarily the ones that deliver the best benefits in terms of ecosystem services. This study highlights the gaps between conservation goals and outcomes on California agricultural land, as well as the need for regional conservation monitoring to determine the impacts of incentive programs.
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spelling doaj.art-ae5dc48792ab45eebb6623b0920927182023-09-28T05:54:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2023-09-01710.3389/fsufs.2023.12390151239015Opportunities and gaps in conservation incentive programs on California agricultural landJulia LenhardtB. N. EgohAgricultural incentive programs promote ecosystem health and biodiversity on California working lands and encourage a multitude of conservation goals. The various objectives, environmental impacts, and financial costs of conservation incentive programs are challenging to assess. The ecosystem services framework is a useful tool for identifying tradeoffs between conservation management options. Here, 52 active incentive programs were reviewed to determine the ecosystem services prioritized by each program in California. Next, the top 20 highest funded federal conservation practices were assessed in terms of their ecosystem service impacts. We found that there is a gap between California’s ecosystem services goals and the ecosystem services that are impacted by federal programs, and that the top funded practices are not necessarily the ones that deliver the best benefits in terms of ecosystem services. This study highlights the gaps between conservation goals and outcomes on California agricultural land, as well as the need for regional conservation monitoring to determine the impacts of incentive programs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1239015/fullsustainable agricultureecosystem servicesregenerative agricultureincentive programsmultifunctional landscapeEQIP
spellingShingle Julia Lenhardt
B. N. Egoh
Opportunities and gaps in conservation incentive programs on California agricultural land
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
sustainable agriculture
ecosystem services
regenerative agriculture
incentive programs
multifunctional landscape
EQIP
title Opportunities and gaps in conservation incentive programs on California agricultural land
title_full Opportunities and gaps in conservation incentive programs on California agricultural land
title_fullStr Opportunities and gaps in conservation incentive programs on California agricultural land
title_full_unstemmed Opportunities and gaps in conservation incentive programs on California agricultural land
title_short Opportunities and gaps in conservation incentive programs on California agricultural land
title_sort opportunities and gaps in conservation incentive programs on california agricultural land
topic sustainable agriculture
ecosystem services
regenerative agriculture
incentive programs
multifunctional landscape
EQIP
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1239015/full
work_keys_str_mv AT julialenhardt opportunitiesandgapsinconservationincentiveprogramsoncaliforniaagriculturalland
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